In the main activity you have to call super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) after setContentView()
extending navigation drawer activity to other activities
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19-10-2022 - |
문제
I'm trying to create a navigation drawer activity so I can extend that activity and use the menu in all activities by following the answer given in this question Link but my test app keeps crashing, here's my code:
BaseActivity.java
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
public DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
public ListView drawerList;
public String[] layers;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// R.id.drawer_layout should be in every activity with exactly the same
// id.
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle((Activity) this, drawerLayout,
R.drawable.ic_drawer, 0, 0) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(R.string.hello_world);
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(R.string.hello_world);
}
};
drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(drawerToggle);
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
layers = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);
drawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
drawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.drawer_list_item, android.R.id.text1, layers));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (drawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
drawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
drawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
}
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_profile);
}
}
activity_profile.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".ProfileActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</RelativeLayout>
Logcat
03-03 01:22:18.031: D/AndroidRuntime(27902): Shutting down VM
03-03 01:22:18.031: W/dalvikvm(27902): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x2b542210)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.slider/com.example.slider.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1967)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1992)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:127)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1158)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4441)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at com.example.slider.BaseActivity.onCreate(BaseActivity.java:35)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at com.example.slider.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:12)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1931)
03-03 01:22:18.041: E/AndroidRuntime(27902): ... 11 more
해결책
다른 팁
The problem appears that the base class is not aware of the layout. Not sure how or why it worked for others without having to do something like this.. but I am new to Android.
I was getting the same error and solved by passing my layout to the base via onCreate.
So in the base, I modified onCreate to be like this:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState, int resLayoutID)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(resLayoutID);
Then, from my new activity, I have this:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, R.layout.my_activity);
This code in my base now works instead of staying null:
drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
drawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
btw, this result was suggested to me by a friend and it worked for me.
On the parent classBaseActivity:
declare a
protected abstract int getLayoutId();
onCreate() I added the line
setContentView(getLayoutId());
Now implement it on your subclass MainActivity something like:
protected int getLayoutId() {
return R.layout.activity_profile;
}
Please tell me if you know a better solution.
As suggested by oli, you need to call setContentView(R.layout.activity_view) in your main activity.
BaseActivity's onCreate must be called once content view in Main Activity has been set as shown below :
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// REST Navigation drawer initialization
}
}
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setContentView(R.layout.activity_view);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// REST APPLICATION CODE
}
}
Your xml file should look something like this, taken from the android website: http://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.html
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!-- The main content view -->
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<!-- Add content here -->
</FrameLayout>
<!-- The navigation drawer -->
<ListView android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:dividerHeight="0dp"
android:background="#111"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
In you MainActivity just put set setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
before
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
like below:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setContentView(R.layout.activity_profile);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}