In general, the Camera.Parameters class can be queried for this information at runtime for any given camera device. Note that the front and back cameras don't necessarily have the same supported modes, so you always have to get the parameters from the camera after you open it to inspect what's supported.
Specifically, you can use Camera.Parameters.getSupportedColorEffects() and Camera.Parameters.getSupportedSceneModes() to find out which of the effects and scene modes your current device supports.