It is a reasonably common practice to use an @NotNull annotation which is supported by some IDEs and maven plugins. In Java 8 you can write
@NotNull String text;
@NotNull List<@NotNull String> strings = ...;
This is not a language feature, but if you need this, it is available.
Note: there isn't a standard @NotNull annotation :( So the tools which support this allow you to configure which one(s) you want. I use the one which comes with IntelliJ. It gives you warnings in the editor with auto-fixes and add runtime checks for null
arguments, return values and variables.
Note: IntelliJ is able to work out if a field is not nullable by usage as well.