Any doxygen command you add in the body of the text shows up in the details of the function, so if all your options are defined in one function that's pretty simple. If they are scattered about, then use xrefitem and alias to create a new page for your options.
http://www.doxygen.nl/manual/commands.html#cmdxrefitem
In config:
ALIASES += "option=\xrefitem options \"Option\" \"Options\""
In code:
/// \option Option -b makes it build
Then in the doxygen output you'll have an Options page that will list all your options. It will need cleaning up before being pasted into user documentation though, as it will include information about where in the code the note was made.