Nokogiri가 XML에서 잘못된 노드 데이터를 가져옵니까?

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com//questions/22015604

  •  21-12-2019
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문제

Nokogiri를 사용하여 XML 파일을 구문 분석하고 있는데 작동하지 않습니다.

3레벨 위의 노드에서 데이터를 가져오려고 하면 해당 유형의 첫 번째 노드에서 데이터를 가져옵니다.디버깅했는데 노드가 필요한 데이터를 얻는 데 적합한 노드여야 하지만 여전히 해당 유형의 첫 번째 노드에서 데이터를 가져오고 있습니다.

상위 레벨 노드에 없는 항목은 파일에 정상적으로 출력되지만 트리 위로 이동하기 시작하면 파일에 잘못된 데이터가 기록됩니다.

require 'nokogiri'

f = File.new("grammystext.txt", "w+")
x = File.open("items.xml", "r")
doc = Nokogiri::XML(x)
x.close

doc.xpath('//CWItemExport//ItemExportData//CWItem//ProductID//ItemColor//ItemSize').each_with_index do |item, i|
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//CWVendor//VendorCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//CWVendor//VendorName').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemStyle').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemDescription').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//TaxID//TaxIDCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemDepartment//ItemDeptCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemDepartment//ItemDeptName').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemClass//ItemClassCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemClass//ItemClassName').content + ", "

  f << item.attr("MainSize") + ", "
  f << item.at_xpath('Sku').content + ", "
  f << item.at_xpath('//ReplacementCost').content + ", "
  f << item.at_xpath('//CurrentRetail').content + "\n"

  puts item.parent.parent.parent if i == 6

  break if i == 7
end

f.close

XML:

<CWItem action="New">
  <CWVendor>
   <VendorCode>5TH</VendorCode>
   <VendorName>5TH SUN</VendorName>
    <VendorAddress />
    <VendorAddress2 />
    <VendorCity />
    <VendorZip />
    <VendorPhone />
  </CWVendor>
 <ItemStyle>AMM024-B105</ItemStyle>
 <ItemDescription>CALVERY</ItemDescription>
  <ItemBoolPLU>N</ItemBoolPLU>
  <TaxID>
    <TaxIDCode TaxStore="1" TaxIDType="Normal">0</TaxIDCode>
    <ComponentTax TxID="0" TxType="Normal" TxStartAmt="0.00" TxEndAmt="100000000.00" TxGlPayAcct=" ">0.000</ComponentTax>
  </TaxID>
  <ItemDepartment>
   <ItemDeptCode>APPAR</ItemDeptCode>
   <ItemDeptName>APPAR</ItemDeptName>
  </ItemDepartment>
  <ItemClass>
    <ItemClassCode>TEE</ItemClassCode>
   <ItemClassName>TEE-SHIRTS</ItemClassName>
  </ItemClass>
  <ItemSizeRun SizeRunCode="RUN" SizeRunName="">
    <SizeDef SizeLabel="">
      <Size SizeLabel="XS" Sequence="0">XS</Size>
      <Size SizeLabel="S" Sequence="1">S</Size>
      <Size SizeLabel="M" Sequence="2">M</Size>
      <Size SizeLabel="L" Sequence="3">L</Size>
      <Size SizeLabel="XL" Sequence="4">XL</Size>
      <Size SizeLabel="XXL" Sequence="5">XXL</Size>
    </SizeDef>
  </ItemSizeRun>
<ProductID PID="">
  <ItemColor ColorCode="N/A" ColorName="">
   <ItemSize MainSize="L">
      <Sku>400100018477</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
    <ItemSize MainSize="M">
      <Sku>400100018460</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
    <ItemSize MainSize="S">
      <Sku>400100018453</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
    <ItemSize MainSize="XL">
      <Sku>400100018484</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
    <ItemSize MainSize="XS">
      <Sku>400100031704</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>0.00</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
    <ItemSize MainSize="XXL">
      <Sku>400100035801</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>0.00</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
  </ItemColor>
</ProductID>
</CWItem>
<CWItem action="New">
  <CWVendor>
    <VendorCode>5TH</VendorCode>
    <VendorName>5TH SUN</VendorName>
    <VendorAddress />
    <VendorAddress2 />
    <VendorCity />
    <VendorZip />
    <VendorPhone />
  </CWVendor>
  <ItemStyle>AMM025-B105</ItemStyle>
  <ItemDescription>WINGMAN</ItemDescription>
  <ItemBoolPLU>N</ItemBoolPLU>
  <TaxID>
    <TaxIDCode TaxStore="1" TaxIDType="Normal">0</TaxIDCode>
    <ComponentTax TxID="0" TxType="Normal" TxStartAmt="0.00" TxEndAmt="100000000.00" TxGlPayAcct=" ">0.000</ComponentTax>
  </TaxID>
  <ItemDepartment>
    <ItemDeptCode>APPAR</ItemDeptCode>
    <ItemDeptName>APPAR</ItemDeptName>
  </ItemDepartment>
  <ItemClass>
    <ItemClassCode>TEE</ItemClassCode>
    <ItemClassName>TEE-SHIRTS</ItemClassName>
  </ItemClass>
  <ItemSizeRun SizeRunCode="RUN" SizeRunName="">
    <SizeDef SizeLabel="">
      <Size SizeLabel="XS" Sequence="0">XS</Size>
      <Size SizeLabel="S" Sequence="1">S</Size>
      <Size SizeLabel="M" Sequence="2">M</Size>
      <Size SizeLabel="L" Sequence="3">L</Size>
      <Size SizeLabel="XL" Sequence="4">XL</Size>
      <Size SizeLabel="XXL" Sequence="5">XXL</Size>
    </SizeDef>
  </ItemSizeRun>
<ProductID PID="">
  <ItemColor ColorCode="N/A" ColorName="">
    <ItemSize MainSize="L">
      <Sku>400100018514</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
    <ItemSize MainSize="M">
      <Sku>400100018507</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
    <ItemSize MainSize="S">
      <Sku>400100018491</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
    <ItemSize MainSize="XL">
      <Sku>400100018521</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
    <ItemSize MainSize="XS">
      <Sku>400100031711</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>0.00</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
    <ItemSize MainSize="XXL">
      <Sku>400100035818</Sku>
      <Pricing Currency="USD">
        <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
        <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
        <LandedCost>0.00</LandedCost>
        <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
      </Pricing>
    </ItemSize>
  </ItemColor>
</ProductID>
</CWItem>

Nokogiri를 처음 사용하므로 여기서 뭔가 잘못되었을 수 있습니다.

도움이 되었습니까?

해결책

문제

문제는 다음과 같이 xpath를 시작하는 것입니다. //.이는 문서의 어느 위치에서나 노드를 찾는 것을 의미합니다.

다음의 간단한 예에서는 다음을 사용하여 확인할 수 있습니다. // 결과적으로 동일한 하위 항목이 반환됩니다(반복 항목의 하위 항목이 아님).

require 'nokogiri'

xml = %Q{
<root>
  <item>
    <subitem>1</subitem>
  </item>
  <item>
    <subitem>2</subitem>
  </item>  
</root>
}

doc = Nokogiri::XML(xml)
doc.xpath('//root//item').each_with_index do |item, i|
    puts item.at_xpath('//subitem').content
end
#=> 1
#=> 1

특정 노드 내의 아무 곳이나 보려면 마침표로 시작해야 합니다. 즉, .//.이를 단순화된 예에 적용하면 예상된 하위 항목 결과를 얻는 것을 볼 수 있습니다.

doc = Nokogiri::XML(xml)
doc.xpath('//root//item').each_with_index do |item, i|
    puts item.at_xpath('.//subitem').content
end
#=> 1
#=> 2

해결책

특정 문제의 경우 항목 반복에서 xpath를 변경하여 다음을 포함해야 합니다. . 처음에는.예를 들어 다음 줄은 다음과 같습니다.

f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//CWVendor//VendorCode').content + ", "

다음과 같이 변경됩니다.

    f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('.//CWVendor//VendorCode').content + ", "

전반적으로 이것은 다음을 제공합니다.

doc.xpath('.//CWItemExport//ItemExportData//CWItem//ProductID//ItemColor//ItemSize').each_with_index do |item, i|
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('.//CWVendor//VendorCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('.//CWVendor//VendorName').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('.//ItemStyle').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('.//ItemDescription').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('.//TaxID//TaxIDCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('.//ItemDepartment//ItemDeptCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('.//ItemDepartment//ItemDeptName').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('.//ItemClass//ItemClassCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('.//ItemClass//ItemClassName').content + ", "

  f << item.attr("MainSize") + ", "
  f << item.at_xpath('Sku').content + ", "
  f << item.at_xpath('.//ReplacementCost').content + ", "
  f << item.at_xpath('.//CurrentRetail').content + "\n"

  puts item.parent.parent.parent if i == 6

  break if i == 7
end

결과는 다음과 같습니다.

5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, L, 400100018477, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, M, 400100018460, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, S, 400100018453, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, XL, 400100018484, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, XS, 400100031704, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, XXL, 400100035801, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM025-B105, WINGMAN, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, L, 400100018514, 44.80, 199.00

메모:싱글을 사용하는 것도 추천합니다 / 대신에 // 구조가 알려지지 않은 한.그만큼 / 예상치 못한 결과가 나올 경우 디버그하기가 더 쉬워지도록 직접 하위 노드를 확인합니다.

다른 팁

이것은 코드 검토 의 약간이 될 것입니다.하지만 미래의 파싱을 통해 당신을 도울 것입니다.

  1. CSV를 만드 나가면 i 매우 csv gem을 사용하는 것이 좋습니다. 깨진 CSV (코드가 쉼표가 포함 된 순간에 코드가 생성되는 순간을 만드는 경우)를 만들지 못하게합니다. 또한 변수 이름을 사용하여 조금 더 설명이 될 수 있습니다.

  2. 다른 사람들이 언급 한 바와 같이 //를 사용할 수있는 경우 /를 사용하지 마십시오. 어떤 경우에는 실제로 원하는 것 외에도 실적 패널티가 있습니다.

  3. item.parent.parent.parent의 확산은 당신이 당신의 길에서 나무를 너무 멀리 멀리 떨어 뜨 렸습니다. 올바른 수준을 보장하기 위해 XPath의 술어 ([])를 활용하십시오.

  4. 또한 XPath를 활용하는 한 XPath가 처음 7 이상을주지 않으려는 경우 인덱스 또는 break가 필요하지 않습니다.이 때문에 이것을 구현하지 못했습니다. 귀하의 데이터가 주어지면 전혀 필요로하는지 확실하지 않습니다.

    5. 예 : 

    CSV.open("grammystext.csv", "wb") do |csv|
  items = doc.xpath('/CWItemExport/ItemExportData/CWItem[ProductID/ItemColor/ItemSize]')       items.each do |item|
    vendor_code = item.at_xpath('CWVendor/VendorCode').text
    vendor_name = item.at_xpath('CWVendor/VendorName').text
    item_style  = item.at_xpath('ItemStyle').text
    ...
    main_size = item.at_xpath('ProductID/ItemColor/ItemSize')['MainSize']
    sku       = item.at_xpath('ProductID/ItemColor/ItemSize/Sku').text

    csv << [vendor_code, vendor_name, item_style, ... , main_size, sku]
  end
end
    .

루트 요소가 없습니다. cwitemexport 및 root의 자식 : itemExportData 요소.XML을 변경 한 경우 : 

<CWItemExport>
    <ItemExportData>


        <CWItem action="New">
            <CWVendor>
                <VendorCode>5TH</VendorCode>

                <VendorName>5TH SUN</VendorName>
                <VendorAddress />
                <VendorAddress2 />
                <VendorCity />
                <VendorZip />
                <VendorPhone />
            </CWVendor>
            <ItemStyle>AMM024-B105</ItemStyle>
            <ItemDescription>CALVERY</ItemDescription>
            <ItemBoolPLU>N</ItemBoolPLU>
            <TaxID>
                <TaxIDCode TaxStore="1" TaxIDType="Normal">0</TaxIDCode>
                <ComponentTax TxID="0" TxType="Normal" TxStartAmt="0.00" TxEndAmt="100000000.00" TxGlPayAcct="
                    ">0.000</ComponentTax>
            </TaxID>
            <ItemDepartment>
                <ItemDeptCode>APPAR</ItemDeptCode>
                <ItemDeptName>APPAR</ItemDeptName>
            </ItemDepartment>
            <ItemClass>
                <ItemClassCode>TEE</ItemClassCode>
                <ItemClassName>TEE-SHIRTS</ItemClassName>
            </ItemClass>
            <ItemSizeRun SizeRunCode="RUN" SizeRunName="">
                <SizeDef SizeLabel="">
                    <Size SizeLabel="XS" Sequence="0">XS</Size>
                    <Size SizeLabel="S" Sequence="1">S</Size>
                    <Size SizeLabel="M" Sequence="2">M</Size>
                    <Size SizeLabel="L" Sequence="3">L</Size>
                    <Size SizeLabel="XL" Sequence="4">XL</Size>
                    <Size SizeLabel="XXL" Sequence="5">XXL</Size>
                </SizeDef>
            </ItemSizeRun>
            <ProductID PID="">
                <ItemColor ColorCode="N/A" ColorName="">
                    <ItemSize MainSize="L">
                        <Sku>400100018477</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                    <ItemSize MainSize="M">
                        <Sku>400100018460</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                    <ItemSize MainSize="S">
                        <Sku>400100018453</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                    <ItemSize MainSize="XL">
                        <Sku>400100018484</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                    <ItemSize MainSize="XS">
                        <Sku>400100031704</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>0.00</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                    <ItemSize MainSize="XXL">
                        <Sku>400100035801</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>0.00</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                </ItemColor>
            </ProductID>
        </CWItem>
        <CWItem action="New">
            <CWVendor>
                <VendorCode>5TH</VendorCode>
                <VendorName>5TH SUN</VendorName>
                <VendorAddress />
                <VendorAddress2 />
                <VendorCity />
                <VendorZip />
                <VendorPhone />
            </CWVendor>
            <ItemStyle>AMM025-B105</ItemStyle>
            <ItemDescription>WINGMAN</ItemDescription>
            <ItemBoolPLU>N</ItemBoolPLU>
            <TaxID>
                <TaxIDCode TaxStore="1" TaxIDType="Normal">0</TaxIDCode>
                <ComponentTax TxID="0" TxType="Normal" TxStartAmt="0.00" TxEndAmt="100000000.00" TxGlPayAcct="
                    ">0.000</ComponentTax>
            </TaxID>
            <ItemDepartment>
                <ItemDeptCode>APPAR</ItemDeptCode>
                <ItemDeptName>APPAR</ItemDeptName>
            </ItemDepartment>
            <ItemClass>
                <ItemClassCode>TEE</ItemClassCode>
                <ItemClassName>TEE-SHIRTS</ItemClassName>
            </ItemClass>
            <ItemSizeRun SizeRunCode="RUN" SizeRunName="">
                <SizeDef SizeLabel="">
                    <Size SizeLabel="XS" Sequence="0">XS</Size>
                    <Size SizeLabel="S" Sequence="1">S</Size>
                    <Size SizeLabel="M" Sequence="2">M</Size>
                    <Size SizeLabel="L" Sequence="3">L</Size>
                    <Size SizeLabel="XL" Sequence="4">XL</Size>
                    <Size SizeLabel="XXL" Sequence="5">XXL</Size>
                </SizeDef>
            </ItemSizeRun>
            <ProductID PID="">
                <ItemColor ColorCode="N/A" ColorName="">
                    <ItemSize MainSize="L">
                        <Sku>400100018514</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                    <ItemSize MainSize="M">
                        <Sku>400100018507</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                    <ItemSize MainSize="S">
                        <Sku>400100018491</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                    <ItemSize MainSize="XL">
                        <Sku>400100018521</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>44.80</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                    <ItemSize MainSize="XS">
                        <Sku>400100031711</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>0.00</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                    <ItemSize MainSize="XXL">
                        <Sku>400100035818</Sku>
                        <Pricing Currency="USD">
                            <ReplacementCost>44.80</ReplacementCost>
                            <AverageCost>0.00</AverageCost>
                            <LandedCost>0.00</LandedCost>
                            <CurrentRetail MarkDowns=" ">199.00</CurrentRetail>
                        </Pricing>
                    </ItemSize>
                </ItemColor>
            </ProductID>
        </CWItem>
    </ItemExportData>
</CWItemExport>
.

grammystext.txt 파일에서 다음을 가져옵니다. 

5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, L, 400100018477, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, M, 400100018460, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, S, 400100018453, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, XL, 400100018484, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, XS, 400100031704, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, XXL, 400100035801, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, L, 400100018514, 44.80, 199.00
5TH, 5TH SUN, AMM024-B105, CALVERY, 0, APPAR, APPAR, TEE, TEE-SHIRTS, M, 400100018507, 44.80, 199.00
.

또는 파일을 읽은 후 필요한 요소를 추가 할 수 있습니다. 

require 'nokogiri'

f = File.new("grammystext.txt", "w+")
x = File.open("items.xml", "r")
xml = "<CWItemExport><ItemExportData>#{x.read}</CWItemExport></ItemExportData>"
doc = Nokogiri::XML(xml)
x.close

doc.xpath('//CWItemExport//ItemExportData//CWItem//ProductID//ItemColor//ItemSize').each_with_index do |item, i|
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//CWVendor//VendorCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//CWVendor//VendorName').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemStyle').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemDescription').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//TaxID//TaxIDCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemDepartment//ItemDeptCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemDepartment//ItemDeptName').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemClass//ItemClassCode').content + ", "
  f << item.parent.parent.parent.at_xpath('//ItemClass//ItemClassName').content + ", "

  f << item.attr("MainSize") + ", "
  f << item.at_xpath('Sku').content + ", "
  f << item.at_xpath('//ReplacementCost').content + ", "
  f << item.at_xpath('//CurrentRetail').content + "\n"

  puts item.parent.parent.parent if i == 6

  break if i == 7
end

f.close
.

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