Is it possible to move <Window.Resources> to a separate file?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12565306
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03-07-2021 - |
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I've got a couple of animations as storyboards in window resources.
Is there a way to move them to a separate file and still access them? If yes, please tell me how.
Just to be clear, I want to move the following generated code from my MainWindow.xaml file to a separate file so I can keep code tidy and organized:
<Window.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Key="sbShowWindow">
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleX)" Storyboard.TargetName="layoutRoot">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0.874">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseInOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="1">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseInOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleY)" Storyboard.TargetName="layoutRoot">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0.874">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseInOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="1">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseInOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="layoutRoot">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseInOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="0">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseInOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Storyboard.TargetName="layoutRoot">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseInOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="0">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseInOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="layoutRoot">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseIn"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="0.595">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseIn"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="1">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseIn"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard x:Key="sbHideWindow">
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleX)" Storyboard.TargetName="layoutRoot">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="0.874">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleY)" Storyboard.TargetName="layoutRoot">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="0.874">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="layoutRoot">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="0">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Storyboard.TargetName="layoutRoot">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="0">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="0">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CircleEase EasingMode="EaseOut"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="layoutRoot">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="1">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CubicEase EasingMode="EaseIn"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.3" Value="0.245">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CubicEase EasingMode="EaseIn"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0.5" Value="0">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
<CubicEase EasingMode="EaseIn"/>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame.EasingFunction>
</EasingDoubleKeyFrame>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</Window.Resources>
해결책
You can put this code into a separate resource dictionary, either in the same assembly, or in another one. Then all you need is to add that dictionary into merged dictionaries collection of window's resources:
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/YourAssembly;component/Folder/YourResourceDictionary.xaml"/>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Window.Resources>
Here's the syntax of pack URIs.
다른 팁
One solution would be to put them in App.xaml as resources. That way you would have resources which can be globally accessible.
One other way (which I prefer) is to define resource-related things in separate resource dictionary and load it in code on Application_StartUp event. It gives me more flexibility when choosing which resource files to load.
Some sample code:
var basicUriString = String.Format("/{0}.Base;component/Basic.xaml", skinName);
try
{
var uri = new Uri(basicUriString, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
newDict = new ResourceDictionary { Source = uri };
if (!Application.Current.Resources.MergedDictionaries.Any(dic => dic.Source.OriginalString.Contains(basicUriString)))
{
Application.Current.Resources.MergedDictionaries.Add(newDict);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// log error
}
This method adds resource dictionary to app resources assuming that there exists an assembly called {skinName}.Base which I pass in as a method paramter.
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