실용적인 COW 예제 프로그램?

Question

누군가 긴 프로그램이나 짧은 프로그램을 작성한 적이 있습니까? 암소 그것이 무엇을 할 수 있는지 보여주나요?물론, 언어는 농담입니다.하지만 튜링 완전체이기 때문에 누군가 COW로 변환되는 고급 언어를 작성했을 수도 있습니다.적어도 화면에 입력한 내용을 보여 주는 짧고 실용적인 프로그램을 작성한 후에는 누군가가 해당 언어로 훨씬 더 흥미로운 응용 프로그램을 작성했다고 생각할 것입니다.

MoOMOOmoOMooMooOOOmOomoo

Answer 1

DDX는 COW의 기능을 더욱 향상시키며, EZ COW로 변환하면 읽기가 상당히 쉬워집니다.다음은 코드에 주석이 잘 삽입되어 작성된 EZ DDX COW 프로그램입니다.

This is the first word.
N = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++P++
U = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++
M = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++P++
  = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++
= = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++
  = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++

Show the prompt.
P--P--P--P--P--
LOP
I/O
P++
END

Get and store the input.
INP
REG (or "wiz")
M=0
M++
S++

This is the second word.
D = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++
I = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++
V = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++
  = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++
= = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++
  = M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
    M++M++M++M++M++M++M++

Show the prompt.
P--P--P--P--P--
LOP
I/O
P++
END

Get the input and setup for calculation.
INP
S++
M--
WIZ

Display the results.

(this stomach is no longer needed)
S--
M=0

(string)
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++

M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++

M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
P++

M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++P++

M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++P++

M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++

M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++

P--P--P--P--P--P--

(print)
LOP
I/O
P++
END
S--
OUT
S++

(string)
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++P++

M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++

M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++

M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++P++

M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++P++

M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++M++
M++M++M++M++M++M++

P--P--P--P--P--

(print)
LOP
I/O
P++
END
S++
OUT

다음은 Python으로 작성된 간단한 인터프리터입니다.위에 나열된 "divide.cow" 파일을 가져와서 프로그램과의 실시간 상호 작용에 충분히 빠르게 실행할 수 있습니다.다른 예시 COW 프로그램도 여전히 환영합니다!

INS = ['moo', 'mOo', 'moO', 'mOO', 'Moo', 'MOo',
       'MoO', 'MOO', 'OOO', 'MMM', 'OOM', 'oom',
       'MMm', 'MmM', 'Oom', 'oOm',
       'OoM', 'oOM', 'ooo', 'mmm']

HLP = dict((s, i) for i, s in enumerate(INS))

import sys
import msvcrt

################################################################################

class COD:

    def __init__(self, code):
        for ins in code:
            assert 0 <= ins < len(INS)
        self.cod = code
        self.pos = 0

    def get(self):
        return self.cod[self.pos]

    def inc(self):
        self.pos += 1
        if self.pos == len(self.cod):
            sys.exit()

    def dec(self):
        self.pos -= 1
        assert self.pos >= 0

################################################################################

class MEM:

    def __init__(self):
        self.mem = {}
        self.pos = 0

    def get(self):
        if self.pos in self.mem:
            return self.mem[self.pos]
        return 0

    def set(self, value):
        if value:
            self.mem[self.pos] = value
        elif self.pos in self.mem:
            del self.mem[self.pos]

    def inc(self):
        self.pos += 1

    def dec (self):
        self.pos -= 1

################################################################################

class DDX:

    STOMACHS = 7

    def __init__(self):
        self.mem = [MEM() for stomach in range(self.STOMACHS)]
        self.pos = 0

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        return getattr(self.mem[self.pos], name)

    def ddx_prv(self):
        self.pos = (self.pos - 1 + self.STOMACHS) % self.STOMACHS

    def ddx_nxt(self):
        self.pos = (self.pos + 1) % self.STOMACHS

    def ddx_dec(self):
        for stomach in self.mem:
            stomach.dec()

    def ddx_inc(self):
        for stomach in self.mem:
            stomach.inc()

    def ddx_sub(self):
        for stomach in self.mem:
            stomach.set(stomach.get() - 1)

    def ddx_add(self):
        for stomach in self.mem:
            stomach.set(stomach.get() + 1)

    def ddx_nul(self):
        for stomach in self.mem:
            stomach.set(0)

    def ddx_reg(self, reg):
        if reg is None:
            return sum(map(MEM.get, self.mem))
        else:
            all_zero = True
            for stomach in self.mem:
                if stomach.get():
                    all_zero = False
                    break
            if all_zero:
                for stomach in self.mem:
                    stomach.set(reg)
            else:
                weighting = sum(map(MEM.get, self.mem))
                base, remainder = divmod(reg, weighting)
                for stomach in self.mem:
                    temp = stomach.get()
                    if temp < 0:
                        stomach.set(abs(temp) * remainder)
                    else:
                        stomach.set(temp * base)
            return None


################################################################################

def parse(string):
    index = 0
    code = []
    ins = string[index:index+3]
    while len(ins) == 3:
        if ins in INS:
            code.append(INS.index(ins))
            index += 3
        else:
            index += 1
        ins = string[index:index+3]
    return tuple(code)

DECODE = ['END', 'P--', 'P++', 'EXE', 'I/O', 'M--',
          'M++', 'LOP', 'M=0', 'REG', 'OUT', 'INP',
          'S--', 'S++', 'AP-', 'AP+',
          'AM-', 'AM+', 'A=0', 'WIZ']

def decode(code):
    for ins in code:
        print(INS[ins] + '\t' + DECODE[ins])
    print()

def engine(code):
    global REG
    REG = None
    mem = DDX()
    cod = COD(code)
    ins = cod.get()
    while True:
        ins = run(mem, cod, ins)

def run(mem, cod, ins):
    global REG
    # INS - 0 - moo
    if ins == 0:
        cod.dec()
        cod.dec()
        # INIT
        level = 1
        temp = cod.get()
        if temp == HLP['moo']:
            level += 1
        elif temp == HLP['MOO']:
            level -= 1
        while level:
            # LOOP
            cod.dec()
            temp = cod.get()
            if temp == HLP['moo']:
                level += 1
            elif temp == HLP['MOO']:
                level -= 1
        return HLP['MOO']
    # INS - 1 - mOo
    elif ins == 1:
        mem.dec()
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 2 - moO
    elif ins == 2:
        mem.inc()
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 3 - mOO
    elif ins == 3:
        temp = mem.get()
        assert temp != 3
        if 0 <= temp < len(INS):
            return run(mem, cod, temp)
        else:
            sys.exit()
    # INS - 4 - Moo
    elif ins == 4:
        temp = mem.get()
        if temp:
            msvcrt.putch(bytes([temp & 127]))
        else:
            char = get_char()
            mem.set(char & 127)
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 5 - MOo
    elif ins == 5:
        mem.set(mem.get() - 1)
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 6 - MoO
    elif ins == 6:
        mem.set(mem.get() + 1)
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 7 - MOO
    elif ins == 7:
        temp = mem.get()
        if temp:
            cod.inc()
            return cod.get()
        else:
            cod.inc()
            cod.inc()
            # INIT
            level = 1
            temp = cod.get()
            if temp == HLP['moo']:
                level -= 1
            elif temp == HLP['MOO']:
                level += 1
            while level:
                # LOOP
                cod.inc()
                temp = cod.get()
                if temp == HLP['moo']:
                    level -= 1
                elif temp == HLP['MOO']:
                    level += 1
            cod.inc()
            return cod.get()
    # INS - 8 - OOO
    elif ins == 8:
        mem.set(0)
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 9 - MMM
    elif ins == 9:
        if REG is None:
            REG = mem.get()
        else:
            mem.set(REG)
            REG = None
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 10 - OOM
    elif ins == 10:
        print_int(mem.get())
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 11 - oom
    elif ins == 11:
        mem.set(get_int())
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 12 - MMm
    elif ins == 12:
        mem.ddx_prv()
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 13 - MmM
    elif ins == 13:
        mem.ddx_nxt()
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 14 - Oom
    elif ins == 14:
        mem.ddx_dec()
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 15 - oOm
    elif ins == 15:
        mem.ddx_inc()
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 16 - OoM
    elif ins == 16:
        mem.ddx_sub()
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 17 - oOM
    elif ins == 17:
        mem.ddx_add()
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 18 - ooo
    elif ins == 18:
        mem.ddx_nul()
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # INS - 19 - mmm
    elif ins == 19:
        REG = mem.ddx_reg(REG)
        cod.inc()
        return cod.get()
    # ERROR
    else:
        raise Exception('Bad instruction!')

def print_int(number):
    for char in str(number):
        msvcrt.putch(bytes([ord(char) & 127]))
    msvcrt.putch(b' ')

def get_char():
    while msvcrt.kbhit():
        msvcrt.getch()
    func = False
    char = msvcrt.getch()[0]
    if char in (0x00, 0xE0):
        func = True
    while func:
        msvcrt.getch()
        func = False
        char = msvcrt.getch()[0]
        if char in (0x00, 0xE0):
            func = True
    return char if char != 13 else 10

def get_int():
    while msvcrt.kbhit():
        msvcrt.getch()
    buff = ''
    char = chr(msvcrt.getch()[0])
    while char != '\r' or not buff:
        if '0' <= char <= '9':
            msvcrt.putch(bytes([ord(char) & 127]))
            buff += char
        char = chr(msvcrt.getch()[0])
    sys.stdout.write('\n')
    return int(buff)

################################################################################

def main():
    path = input('Run File: ') + '.cow'
    code = parse(open(path).read())
    decode(code)
    engine(code)

################################################################################

if __name__ == '__main__':
    INS, DECODE = DECODE, INS
    try:
        main()
    except SystemExit:
        input()
    except:
        import traceback
        input(traceback.format_exc())