How to sort by Date with DataTables jquery plugin?

Question

I am using the datatables jquery plugin and want to sorty by dates.

I know they got a plugin but I can't find where to actually download it from

http://datatables.net/plug-ins/sorting

I believe I need this file: dataTables.numericComma.js yet I can't find it anywhere and when I download datatables it does not seem to be in the zip file.

I am also not sure if I need to make my own custom date sorter to pass into this plugin.

I am trying to sort this format MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM TT(AM |PM)

Thanks

Edit

How can I change this to sort by MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM TT(AM |PM) and change it to U.S date?

jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['uk_date-asc']  = function(a,b) {
    var ukDatea = a.split('/');
    var ukDateb = b.split('/');

    var x = (ukDatea[2] + ukDatea[1] + ukDatea[0]) * 1;
    var y = (ukDateb[2] + ukDateb[1] + ukDateb[0]) * 1;

    return ((x < y) ? -1 : ((x > y) ?  1 : 0));
};

jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['uk_date-desc'] = function(a,b) {
    var ukDatea = a.split('/');
    var ukDateb = b.split('/');

    var x = (ukDatea[2] + ukDatea[1] + ukDatea[0]) * 1;
    var y = (ukDateb[2] + ukDateb[1] + ukDateb[0]) * 1;

    return ((x < y) ? 1 : ((x > y) ?  -1 : 0));
};

Answer 1

Click on the "show details" link under Date (dd/mm/YYY), then you can copy and paste that plugin code provided there

---

Update: I think you can just switch the order of the array, like so:

jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['us_date-asc']  = function(a,b) {
    var usDatea = a.split('/');
    var usDateb = b.split('/');

    var x = (usDatea[2] + usDatea[0] + usDatea[1]) * 1;
    var y = (usDateb[2] + usDateb[0] + usDateb[1]) * 1;

    return ((x < y) ? -1 : ((x > y) ?  1 : 0));
};

jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['us_date-desc'] = function(a,b) {
    var usDatea = a.split('/');
    var usDateb = b.split('/');

    var x = (usDatea[2] + usDatea[0] + usDatea[1]) * 1;
    var y = (usDateb[2] + usDateb[0] + usDateb[1]) * 1;

    return ((x < y) ? 1 : ((x > y) ?  -1 : 0));
};

All I did was switch the __date_[1] (day) and __date_[0] (month), and replaced uk with us so you won't get confused. I think that should take care of it for you.

---

Update #2: You should be able to just use the date object for comparison. Try this:

jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['us_date-asc']  = function(a,b) {
 var x = new Date(a),
     y = new Date(b);
 return ((x < y) ? -1 : ((x > y) ?  1 : 0));
};

jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['us_date-desc'] = function(a,b) {
 var x = new Date(a),
     y = new Date(b);
 return ((x < y) ? 1 : ((x > y) ?  -1 : 0));
};

Answer 2

Date Sort - with a hidden element

Convert the date to the format YYYYMMDD and prepend to the actual value (MM/DD/YYYY) in the <td>, wrap it in an element, set style display:none; to the elements. Now the date sort will work as a normal sort. The same can be applied to date-time sort.

HTML

<table id="data-table">
   <tr>
     <td><span>YYYYMMDD</span>MM/DD/YYYY</td>
   </tr>
</table>

CSS

#data-table span {
    display:none; 
}

Answer 3

You should make use of the HTML5 Data Attributes. https://www.datatables.net/examples/advanced_init/html5-data-attributes.html

Just add the data-order element to your td element.
No plugins required.

<table class="table" id="exampleTable">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Firstname</th>
            <th>Sign Up Date</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>

    <tbody>

        <tr>
            <td>Peter</td>
            <td data-order="2015-11-13 12:00">13. November 2015</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Daniel</td>
            <td data-order="2015-08-06 13:44">06. August 2015</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Michael</td>
            <td data-order="2015-10-14 16:12">14. October 2015</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>


<script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('#exampleTable').DataTable();
    });
</script>

Answer 4

I realize this is a two year old question, but I still found it useful. I ended up using the sample code provided by Fudgey but with a minor mod. Saved me some time, thanks!

jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['us_date-asc']  = function(a,b) { 
  var x = new Date($(a).text()),
  y = new Date($(b).text());
  return ((x < y) ? -1 : ((x > y) ?  1 : 0)); 
}; 

jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['us_date-desc'] = function(a,b) { 
  var x = new Date($(a).text()),
  y = new Date($(b).text());
  return ((x < y) ? 1 : ((x > y) ?  -1 : 0)); 
}; 

Answer 5

As of 2015, the most convenient way according to me to sort Date column in a DataTable, is using the required sort plugin. Since the date format in my case was dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss, I ended up using the date-euro plugin. All one needs to do is:

Step 1: Include the sorting plugin JavaScript file or code and;

Step 2: Add columnDefs as shown below to target appropriate column(s).

$('#example').dataTable( {
    columnDefs: [
       { type: 'date-euro', targets: 0 }
    ]
});

Answer 6

Datatables only can order by DateTime in "ISO-8601" format, so you have to convert your date in "date-order" to this format (example using Razor):

<td data-sort="@myDate.ToString("o")">@myDate.ToShortDateString() - @myDate.ToShortTimeString()</td>

Answer 7

Just in case someone is having trouble where they have blank spaces either in the date values or in cells, you will have to handle those bits. Sometimes an empty space is not handled by trim function coming from html it's like "$nbsp;". If you don't handle these, your sorting will not work properly and will break where ever there is a blank space.

I got this bit of code from jquery extensions here too and changed it a little bit to suit my requirement. You should do the same:) cheers!

function trim(str) {
    str = str.replace(/^\s+/, '');
    for (var i = str.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if (/\S/.test(str.charAt(i))) {
            str = str.substring(0, i + 1);
            break;
        }
    }
    return str;
}

jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['uk-date-time-asc'] = function(a, b) {
    if (trim(a) != '' && a!=" ") {
        if (a.indexOf(' ') == -1) {
            var frDatea = trim(a).split(' ');
            var frDatea2 = frDatea[0].split('/');
            var x = (frDatea2[2] + frDatea2[1] + frDatea2[0]) * 1;
        }
        else {
            var frDatea = trim(a).split(' ');
            var frTimea = frDatea[1].split(':');
            var frDatea2 = frDatea[0].split('/');
            var x = (frDatea2[2] + frDatea2[1] + frDatea2[0] + frTimea[0] + frTimea[1] + frTimea[2]) * 1;
        }
    } else {
        var x = 10000000; // = l'an 1000 ...
    }

    if (trim(b) != '' && b!=" ") {
        if (b.indexOf(' ') == -1) {
            var frDateb = trim(b).split(' ');
            frDateb = frDateb[0].split('/');
            var y = (frDateb[2] + frDateb[1] + frDateb[0]) * 1;
        }
        else {
            var frDateb = trim(b).split(' ');
            var frTimeb = frDateb[1].split(':');
            frDateb = frDateb[0].split('/');
            var y = (frDateb[2] + frDateb[1] + frDateb[0] + frTimeb[0] + frTimeb[1] + frTimeb[2]) * 1;
        }
    } else {
        var y = 10000000;
    }
    var z = ((x < y) ? -1 : ((x > y) ? 1 : 0));
    return z;
};

jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['uk-date-time-desc'] = function(a, b) {
    if (trim(a) != '' && a!="&nbsp;") {
        if (a.indexOf(' ') == -1) {
            var frDatea = trim(a).split(' ');
            var frDatea2 = frDatea[0].split('/');
            var x = (frDatea2[2] + frDatea2[1] + frDatea2[0]) * 1;
        }
        else {
            var frDatea = trim(a).split(' ');
            var frTimea = frDatea[1].split(':');
            var frDatea2 = frDatea[0].split('/');
            var x = (frDatea2[2] + frDatea2[1] + frDatea2[0] + frTimea[0] + frTimea[1] + frTimea[2]) * 1;
        }
    } else {
        var x = 10000000;
    }

    if (trim(b) != '' && b!="&nbsp;") {
        if (b.indexOf(' ') == -1) {
            var frDateb = trim(b).split(' ');
            frDateb = frDateb[0].split('/');
            var y = (frDateb[2] + frDateb[1] + frDateb[0]) * 1;
        }
        else {
            var frDateb = trim(b).split(' ');
            var frTimeb = frDateb[1].split(':');
            frDateb = frDateb[0].split('/');
            var y = (frDateb[2] + frDateb[1] + frDateb[0] + frTimeb[0] + frTimeb[1] + frTimeb[2]) * 1;
        }
    } else {
        var y = 10000000;
    }

    var z = ((x < y) ? 1 : ((x > y) ? -1 : 0));
    return z;
};

Answer 8

About update#1, there are 2 problems :

• Number of days = 1 (d/MM/YYYY) instead of (dd/MM/YYYY)
• Empty date

here is the solution to avoid these problems :

jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['uk_date-asc'] = function (a, b) {
            var ukDatea = a.split('/');
            var ukDateb = b.split('/');

            //Date empty
             if (ukDatea[0] == "" || ukDateb[0] == "") return 1;

            //need to change Date (d/MM/YYYY) into Date (dd/MM/YYYY) 
            if(ukDatea[0]<10) ukDatea[0] = "0" + ukDatea[0]; 
            if(ukDateb[0]<10) ukDateb[0] = "0" + ukDateb[0];

            var x = (ukDatea[2] + ukDatea[1] + ukDatea[0]) * 1;
            var y = (ukDateb[2] + ukDateb[1] + ukDateb[0]) * 1;

            return ((x < y) ? -1 : ((x > y) ? 1 : 0));
        };

        //Sorting by Date 
        jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort['uk_date-desc'] = function (a, b) {
            var ukDatea = a.split('/');
            var ukDateb = b.split('/');

             //Date empty
             if (ukDatea[0] == "" || ukDateb[0] == "") return 1;

            //MANDATORY to change Date (d/MM/YYYY) into Date (dd/MM/YYYY) 
            if(ukDatea[0]<10) ukDatea[0] = "0" + ukDatea[0]; 
            if(ukDateb[0]<10) ukDateb[0] = "0" + ukDateb[0];

            var x = (ukDatea[2] + ukDatea[1] + ukDatea[0]) * 1;
            var y = (ukDateb[2] + ukDateb[1] + ukDateb[0]) * 1;

            return ((x < y) ? 1 : ((x > y) ? -1 : 0));
        };

Answer 9

Follow the link https://datatables.net/blog/2014-12-18

A very easy way to integrate ordering by date.

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf8" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.8.4/moment.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf8" src="https://cdn.datatables.net/plug-ins/1.10.19/sorting/datetime-moment.js"></script>

Put this code in before initializing the datatable:

$(document).ready(function () {
    // ......
    $.fn.dataTable.moment('DD-MMM-YY HH:mm:ss');
    $.fn.dataTable.moment('DD.MM.YYYY HH:mm:ss');
    // And any format you need
}

Answer 10

I got solution after working whole day on it. It is little hacky solution Added span inside td tag

<td><span><%= item.StartICDate %></span></td>. 

Date format which Im using is dd/MM/YYYY. Tested in Datatables1.9.0

Answer 11

Create a hidden column "dateOrder" (for example) with the date as string with the format "yyyyMMddHHmmss" and use the property "orderData" to point to that column.

var myTable = $("#myTable").dataTable({
 columns: [
      { data: "id" },
      { data: "date", "orderData": 4 },
      { data: "name" },
      { data: "total" },
      { data: "dateOrder", visible: false }
 ] });