I'm not aware of any way to check the field type in formula language. Can you write a LotusScript agent to check item.Type and add a hidden field (e.g., $HasRFC822TextItems = 1), and use that for your view selection formula?
If you can't or don't want to do that, another alternative is to create a folder, and use that instead of a view. I.e., have your agent test the item.Type as above, and then use NotesDocument.putInFolder("RFC 822 Text Documents").