This issue is a result of the IE11 new User Agent String. MS is already have a patch for .Net Framework 4, but it didn't work for me because I have .Net Framework 4.5 on the server while provider is using .Net Framework 4.0. So I can't install the patch properly (link).
I temporarily solved this issue by using the value of UseCookies for the cookieless attribute in web.config file (<authentication><forms> section)