From XML perspective, it doesn't matter where the XML namespace is defined. If you need the XML namespace declaration at a particular place, there's probably something wrong with the component that parses the XML.
Well, anyway, this is what I came up with:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace XMLNamespaceChangeSerialization
{
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var serialize = Serialize();
Console.WriteLine(serialize);
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static string Serialize()
{
var ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
ns.Add("env", "httpenv");
// Don't add it here, otherwise it will be defined at the root element
// ns.Add("sos", "httpsos");
var stringWriter = new StringWriter();
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof (RootClass), "httpenv");
serializer.Serialize(stringWriter, new RootClass(), ns);
return stringWriter.ToString();
}
}
[Serializable]
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "root")]
public class RootClass
{
[XmlElement(ElementName = "body", Namespace = "httpenv")]
public BodyClass body = new BodyClass();
}
[Serializable]
public class BodyClass
{
[XmlElement( ElementName = "element", Namespace = "httpsos")]
public SOSClass element = new SOSClass();
}
[Serializable]
public class SOSClass
{
// This will be used by XML serializer to determine the namespaces
[XmlNamespaceDeclarations]
public XmlSerializerNamespaces xmlns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(
new[] { new XmlQualifiedName("sos", "httpsos"), });
}
}