It can be done, but it is not supported at this moment in docker commandline interface.
How-to
Find the volumes directories:
docker inspect DATA1 | grep "vfs/dir"
# output something like:
# "/srv": "/var/lib/docker/vfs/dir/<long vol id>"
So, you can automate this, and mount these directories at mount points of your choice:
# load directories in variables:
SRV1=$(docker inspect DATA1 | grep "vfs/dir" | awk '/"(.*)"/ { gsub(/"/,"",$2); print $2 }')
SRV2=$(docker inspect DATA2 | grep "vfs/dir" | awk '/"(.*)"/ { gsub(/"/,"",$2); print $2 }')
now, mount these volumes by real directories instead of the --volumes-from:
docker run -t -i -v $SRV1:/srv1 -v $SRV2:/srv2 ubuntu bash
IMO, the functionality is identical, because this is the same thing that is done when using --volumes-from
.