We found out the problem is NOT Twain, but working with the PDF-ActiveX component... And it seems I'm not the only one. => How do I get Acrobat Reader Imported into Delphi 2007?
On the modern devices, Adobe Reader 11.0.0.7 installs and everything works. But some older devices fail while installing this version, and I have to go back to version 8.1.1 to get past the setup, but not being compatible for the ActiveX.
If we change code to get it working with older versions (like 8.1.1), it fails with Adobe Reader 11.0.0.7
some more lecture: https://forums.adobe.com/message/6381248 https://forums.adobe.com/message/6400731
Thanx for thinking and searching with me.