The MDSYS.SDO_GEOMTRY field can not be hanlded as it is in PHP.
First I needed to modify my SQL request to return a Well Known Text :
$sql = "SELECT sdo_util.to_wktgeometry(geom_object) FROM geom_table";
Reading the Oracle Documentation on SDO_UTIL we can see that the TO_WKTGEOMETRY return a CLOB.
PHP can still not read the value of the data. There's one more important step, reading the CLOB. The Php documentation about OCI-Lob informs us that there are two functions able to read a CLOB and return a string : load and read.
$conn = oci_connect($user_prospect, $password_prospect, $sid_prospect);
if (!$conn) {
$e = oci_error();
trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message'], ENT_QUOTES), E_USER_ERROR);
}
$stid = oci_parse($conn, $sql);
oci_execute($stid);
while (($row = oci_fetch_array($stid)) != false) {
echo $row[column_of_geometry_object]->load();
}
oci_free_statement($stid);
oci_close($conn);