The problem is the definition of schema.data
that you define it as an array and this is not supported. In addition and according with you example of JSON you don't need it.
And in the ComboBox you define where on each item of the array is where you have the field for the Combo.
It should be like:
var dataSourceCustomers = new kendo.data.DataSource({
transport: {
read: {
url: "http://127.0.0.2:6080/arcgis/rest/services/Wks/WW/MapServer/exts/RestSOE/Search%20Parameters?searchType=CUSTOMER&f=",
dataType: "jsonp",
type : 'GET'
}
}
});
$("#combo").kendoComboBox({
dataSource : dataSourceCustomers,
dataTextField: "COLUMN_NAME"
})
BTW: Your example looks like JSON and not JSONP. Is it JSONP?