First off, how are you going to connect your MSP430 to your phone? The MSP430 would need to be directly connected in order to do anything useful - the launchpad doesn't have the capabilities. I also doubt that you'll be tearing open your phone to try and solder the launchpad to it...
One solution would be to buy the TI BeagleBone Black (BBB) embedded kit and run Android on it. This would make the BBB act as if it were a phone. The difference here is that the BBB has plenty of I/O to wire up with the launchpad. It also has the capability of connecting a monitor and mouse. When you boot it up you'll be greeted with the typical Android UI.