Docs somehow seem to miss this section. This is what I found while looking for detailed explanation for custom error handling from the source code.
Custom Error Handling
Anticipated HTTP responses
The 'error_page' config namespace can be used to provide custom HTML output for expected responses (like 404 Not Found). Supply a filename from which the output will be read. The contents will be interpolated with the values %(status)s, %(message)s, %(traceback)s, and %(version)s using plain old Python string formatting.
_cp_config = {
'error_page.404': os.path.join(localDir, "static/index.html")
}
Beginning in version 3.1, you may also provide a function or other callable as an error_page entry. It will be passed the same status, message, traceback and version arguments that are interpolated into templates
def error_page_402(status, message, traceback, version):
return "Error %s - Well, I'm very sorry but you haven't paid!" % status
cherrypy.config.update({'error_page.402': error_page_402})
Also in 3.1, in addition to the numbered error codes, you may also supply
error_page.default
to handle all codes which do not have their own error_page
entry.
Unanticipated errors
CherryPy also has a generic error handling mechanism: whenever an unanticipated
error occurs in your code, it will call
Request.error_response
to
set the response status, headers, and body. By default, this is the same
output as
HTTPError(500)
. If you want to provide
some other behavior, you generally replace "request.error_response".
Here is some sample code that shows how to display a custom error message and send an e-mail containing the error
from cherrypy import _cperror
def handle_error():
cherrypy.response.status = 500
cherrypy.response.body = [
"<html><body>Sorry, an error occurred</body></html>"
]
sendMail('error@domain.com',
'Error in your web app',
_cperror.format_exc())
@cherrypy.config(**{'request.error_response': handle_error})
class Root:
pass
Note that you have to explicitly set
response.body
and not simply return an error message as a result.