I assume you've figured this out already, but it's probably because you deleted them in development which means the development database which is not the same as the production database (in a typical rails setup). Each environment has its own database. If they look the same it's because you (or a previous developer) cloned databases from one environment to another for testing or other purposes.
If you want to remove them from production, you need to get on that machine (wherever it's hosted) and run the same steps you ran in development to remove those records.