This is usually a sign of the ReSharper cache going stale or out of touch with the solution. I've experienced it a lot with the 7.x version of ReSharper, and I've yet to experience it with 8.x so it might be a bug they've fixed.
Anyway, to fix it, go to the ReSharper options, under Environment and General, and find the cache settings near the bottom:
Click the Clear Caches button and then reload your solution. Problem should be fixed now.