Typescript: this is not pointing to the class

Question

I am using ionicframework together with TypeScript. When I create a modal object as seen below, the modal object is created successfully but inside the callback where it says this.$scope.modal = modal; this is referencing the browser window and hence the $scope is undefined. How can I get this to point to the class?

export class MyCtrl {
    constructor(private $scope: any, private $ionicModal) {

        // Load the modal from the given template URL
        this.$ionicModal.fromTemplateUrl('MyApp/myModal.html', (modal) => {
            this.$scope.modal = modal;
        }, {
                // Use our scope for the scope of the modal to keep it simple
                scope: this.$scope,
                // The animation we want to use for the modal entrance
                animation: 'slide-in-up'
            });

Answer 1

In TypeScript, the this inside a lambda doesn't have the traditional behavior of this in JavaScript. If you look at the compiled JS it will be clear what's happening, but basically it will usually be a level higher than you'd expect - in your case the window object.

The easiest way to work around this is to do a var self=this; above the line with the comment and then reference self in your lambda, or else just use normal function syntax such as function(modal) { which preserves the traditional functionality of this from JS.

Dan Quirk answered a similar question that I had here: https://typescript.codeplex.com/workitem/1655

You may also wish to take a look at this: Can I access the other this in a TypeScript lambda?

Answer 2

If you call something like new MyCtrl($myScope, $ionicModal), references to this will correctly point to the new instance of MyCtrl.

What I suspect is that you're passing the MyCtrl class into a place where Angular expects a function, not a class!

Your code actually fails unhelpfully late due to a confusing aspect of JavaScript, namely that constructors can be (mis)used as normal functions without using new, in which case this will point to something higher up.

The solution is to use a normal function instead of a class, try:

function myCtrl($scope: any, $ionicModal) {

    // Load the modal from the given template URL
    $ionicModal.fromTemplateUrl('MyApp/myModal.html', (modal) => {
        $scope.modal = modal;
    }, {
            // Use our scope for the scope of the modal to keep it simple
            scope: $scope,
            // The animation we want to use for the modal entrance
            animation: 'slide-in-up'
        });