Yes you can call the GetListItems operation and pass the CAMLQuery parameter. Asume the following html
<div id='result'></div>
I'm looking for all listitems matching the term 'Bob Tester' in the title column using the following SPServices call.
$().SPServices({
operation: "GetListItems",
async: false,
listName: "MyCustomList",
CAMLQuery: "<FieldRef Name='Title'></FieldRef><Value Type='Text'>Bob Tester</Value>",
CAMLViewFields: "<ViewFields><FieldRef Name='Title' /></ViewFields>",
completefunc: function (xData, Status) {
$(xData.responseXML).SPFilterNode("z:row").each(function() {
var foundItem = "<div>" + $(this).attr("ows_Title") + " matches</div>";
$("#result").append(foundItem);
});
}
});