How can I use macro expansion for the first identifier of a pragma?

Question

If I wanted to define the first identifier of a pragma how would I do this?

For example, I need something like this to work as an openmp pragma:

#define FOO omp
#pragma FOO parallel

So I need this to be interpreted as:

#pragma omp parallel

I'm using GCC in Linux. From what I've read so far it looks like this isn't supported. Is there any sort of workaround?

Answer 1

Since C99 we have the _Pragma operator, that basically allows you to place the contents of #pragma everywhere, not only on a line of its own, and to have it subject to macro expansion. Something like

#define STRINGIFY_(...) #__VA_ARGS__
#define STRINGIFY(...) STRINGIFY_(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOO omp
#define PARALLEL(...) _Pragma(STRINGIFY(FOO parallel __VA_ARGS__))

and then

PARALLEL(private(a))
for(size_t i = 0; i < NUM; ++i)
  ....

should do the trick.

If you are just interested in using such stuff (compared to writing these macros) you could use P99 preprocessor blocks that implements things like P99_PARALLEL_FOR and P99_PARALLEL_FORALL with these kind of tricks.

Answer 2

There was gcc developer discussion about a patch that accepted a "-fexpand-pragmas" command-line option in 2006:

http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2006-10/msg00084.html

but that option does not appear to be recognized