As a possible solution to item 1, I made an implementation of the IDatabaseInitializer
strategy which will run the Seed method of each pending migration only, you will need to implement a custom IMigrationSeed
interface in each of your DbMigration
classes, the Seed
method will then be implemented right after Up
and Down
methods of every migration class.
This helps to solve two problems for me:
- Group Database Model Migration with Database Data Migration (or Seeding)
- Check what part of the Seed migration code should really be running, not checking data in the database but using already known data which is the database model that was just created.
The interface looks like this
public interface IMigrationSeed<TContext>
{
void Seed(TContext context);
}
Below is the new implementation that will call this Seed
method
public class CheckAndMigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<TContext, TMigrationsConfiguration>
: IDatabaseInitializer<TContext>
where TContext : DbContext
where TMigrationsConfiguration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<TContext>, new()
{
public virtual void InitializeDatabase(TContext context)
{
var migratorBase = ((MigratorBase)new DbMigrator(Activator.CreateInstance<TMigrationsConfiguration>()));
var pendingMigrations = migratorBase.GetPendingMigrations().ToArray();
if (pendingMigrations.Any()) // Is there anything to migrate?
{
// Applying all migrations
migratorBase.Update();
// Here all migrations are applied
foreach (var pendingMigration in pendingMigrations)
{
var migrationName = pendingMigration.Substring(pendingMigration.IndexOf('_') + 1);
var t = typeof(TMigrationsConfiguration).Assembly.GetType(
typeof(TMigrationsConfiguration).Namespace + "." + migrationName);
if (t != null
&& t.GetInterfaces().Any(x => x.IsGenericType
&& x.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IMigrationSeed<>)))
{
// Apply migration seed
var seedMigration = (IMigrationSeed<TContext>)Activator.CreateInstance(t);
seedMigration.Seed(context);
context.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
}
}
The good thing here is you have a real EF context to manipulate Seed Data, just like standard EF Seed implementation. However this can get strange if for example you decide to delete a table that was Seeded in a previous migration, you will have to refactor your existing Seed code accordingly.
EDIT:
As an alternative to implement the seed method after the Up and Down, you can create a partial class of the same Migration class, I found this useful as it allows me to safely delete the migration class when I want to re-seed the same migration.