在javascript,是否有同等的串。个()就需要一个经常的表达,而不是一串的第一个第一个参数,同时仍然允许一个第二个参数?

我需要做些什么喜欢

str.indexOf(/[abc]/ , i);

str.lastIndexOf(/[abc]/ , i);

虽然串。搜索()需要regexp作为一个参数,它不允许我指定第二个说法!

编辑:
事实证明,这会比我原来是这么认为我写了一个小的功能测试,以测试所有提供解决方案...它假定regexIndexOf和regexLastIndexOf已经加入串的对象。

function test (str) {
    var i = str.length +2;
    while (i--) {
        if (str.indexOf('a',i) != str.regexIndexOf(/a/,i)) 
            alert (['failed regexIndexOf ' , str,i , str.indexOf('a',i) , str.regexIndexOf(/a/,i)]) ;
        if (str.lastIndexOf('a',i) != str.regexLastIndexOf(/a/,i) ) 
            alert (['failed regexLastIndexOf ' , str,i,str.lastIndexOf('a',i) , str.regexLastIndexOf(/a/,i)]) ;
    }
}

和我的测试如下,以确保至少有一个字表示式,结果是一样的,如果我们使用的个

//寻找一中的修正
测试("xxx");
测试('axx');
测试('xax');
测试('xxa');
测试('axa');
测试('xaa');
测试('杂');
测试("aaa");

有帮助吗?

解决方案

结合已经提到的一些方法(indexOf显然相当简单),我认为这些功能可以解决这个问题:

String.prototype.regexIndexOf = function(regex, startpos) {
    var indexOf = this.substring(startpos || 0).search(regex);
    return (indexOf >= 0) ? (indexOf + (startpos || 0)) : indexOf;
}

String.prototype.regexLastIndexOf = function(regex, startpos) {
    regex = (regex.global) ? regex : new RegExp(regex.source, "g" + (regex.ignoreCase ? "i" : "") + (regex.multiLine ? "m" : ""));
    if(typeof (startpos) == "undefined") {
        startpos = this.length;
    } else if(startpos < 0) {
        startpos = 0;
    }
    var stringToWorkWith = this.substring(0, startpos + 1);
    var lastIndexOf = -1;
    var nextStop = 0;
    while((result = regex.exec(stringToWorkWith)) != null) {
        lastIndexOf = result.index;
        regex.lastIndex = ++nextStop;
    }
    return lastIndexOf;
}

显然,修改内置String对象会为大多数人发送红色标记,但这可能是一次没有那么大的交易;只是意识到它。


更新:编辑 regexLastIndexOf(),以便现在似乎模仿 lastIndexOf()。如果它仍然失败并且在什么情况下,请告诉我。


更新:通过本页评论中找到的所有测试,以及我自己的测试。当然,这并不意味着它是防弹的。任何反馈意见。

其他提示

String 构造函数的实例有 .search()方法,它接受一个RegExp并返回第一个匹配的索引。

要从特定位置开始搜索(伪造 .indexOf()的第二个参数),您可以 slice 关闭第一个 i 字符:

str.slice(i).search(/re/)

但是这将使得索引在较短的字符串中(在第一部分被切掉之后),所以你需要将截断的部分( i )的长度添加到返回的索引,如果它不是 -1 。这将为您提供原始字符串中的索引:

function regexIndexOf(text, re, i) {
    var indexInSuffix = text.slice(i).search(re);
    return indexInSuffix < 0 ? indexInSuffix : indexInSuffix + i;
}

我有一个简短的版本。它适用于我!

var match      = str.match(/[abc]/gi);
var firstIndex = str.indexOf(match[0]);
var lastIndex  = str.lastIndexOf(match[match.length-1]);

如果你想要一个原型版本:

String.prototype.indexOfRegex = function(regex){
  var match = this.match(regex);
  return match ? this.indexOf(match[0]) : -1;
}

String.prototype.lastIndexOfRegex = function(regex){
  var match = this.match(regex);
  return match ? this.lastIndexOf(match[match.length-1]) : -1;
}

编辑:如果您想添加对fromIndex的支持

String.prototype.indexOfRegex = function(regex, fromIndex){
  var str = fromIndex ? this.substring(fromIndex) : this;
  var match = str.match(regex);
  return match ? str.indexOf(match[0]) + fromIndex : -1;
}

String.prototype.lastIndexOfRegex = function(regex, fromIndex){
  var str = fromIndex ? this.substring(0, fromIndex) : this;
  var match = str.match(regex);
  return match ? str.lastIndexOf(match[match.length-1]) : -1;
}

要使用它,就像这样简单:

var firstIndex = str.indexOfRegex(/[abc]/gi);
var lastIndex  = str.lastIndexOfRegex(/[abc]/gi);

使用:

str.search(regex)

请参阅文档此处。

您可以使用substr。

str.substr(i).match(/[abc]/);

基于BaileyP的回答。主要区别在于,如果模式无法匹配,这些方法将返回 -1

编辑:感谢Jason Bunting的回答,我有了一个主意。为什么不修改正则表达式的 .lastIndex 属性?虽然这只适用于带有全局标志的模式( / g )。

修改:已更新以通过测试用例。

String.prototype.regexIndexOf = function(re, startPos) {
    startPos = startPos || 0;

    if (!re.global) {
        var flags = "g" + (re.multiline?"m":"") + (re.ignoreCase?"i":"");
        re = new RegExp(re.source, flags);
    }

    re.lastIndex = startPos;
    var match = re.exec(this);

    if (match) return match.index;
    else return -1;
}

String.prototype.regexLastIndexOf = function(re, startPos) {
    startPos = startPos === undefined ? this.length : startPos;

    if (!re.global) {
        var flags = "g" + (re.multiline?"m":"") + (re.ignoreCase?"i":"");
        re = new RegExp(re.source, flags);
    }

    var lastSuccess = -1;
    for (var pos = 0; pos <= startPos; pos++) {
        re.lastIndex = pos;

        var match = re.exec(this);
        if (!match) break;

        pos = match.index;
        if (pos <= startPos) lastSuccess = pos;
    }

    return lastSuccess;
}

它本身并不存在,但您当然可以添加此功能

<script type="text/javascript">

String.prototype.regexIndexOf = function( pattern, startIndex )
{
    startIndex = startIndex || 0;
    var searchResult = this.substr( startIndex ).search( pattern );
    return ( -1 === searchResult ) ? -1 : searchResult + startIndex;
}

String.prototype.regexLastIndexOf = function( pattern, startIndex )
{
    startIndex = startIndex === undefined ? this.length : startIndex;
    var searchResult = this.substr( 0, startIndex ).reverse().regexIndexOf( pattern, 0 );
    return ( -1 === searchResult ) ? -1 : this.length - ++searchResult;
}

String.prototype.reverse = function()
{
    return this.split('').reverse().join('');
}

// Indexes 0123456789
var str = 'caabbccdda';

alert( [
        str.regexIndexOf( /[cd]/, 4 )
    ,   str.regexLastIndexOf( /[cd]/, 4 )
    ,   str.regexIndexOf( /[yz]/, 4 )
    ,   str.regexLastIndexOf( /[yz]/, 4 )
    ,   str.lastIndexOf( 'd', 4 )
    ,   str.regexLastIndexOf( /d/, 4 )
    ,   str.lastIndexOf( 'd' )
    ,   str.regexLastIndexOf( /d/ )
    ]
);

</script>

我没有完全测试这些方法,但它们似乎到目前为止都有效。

RexExp 实例有 lastIndex 属性已经(如果它们是全局的)所以我正在做的是复制正则表达式,稍微修改它以适应我们的目的, exec - 在字符串上查看它并查看<代码> lastIndex的。这将不可避免地比在字符串上循环更快。 (你有足够的例子说明如何将它放到字符串原型上,对吗?)

function reIndexOf(reIn, str, startIndex) {
    var re = new RegExp(reIn.source, 'g' + (reIn.ignoreCase ? 'i' : '') + (reIn.multiLine ? 'm' : ''));
    re.lastIndex = startIndex || 0;
    var res = re.exec(str);
    if(!res) return -1;
    return re.lastIndex - res[0].length;
};

function reLastIndexOf(reIn, str, startIndex) {
    var src = /\$/.test(reIn.source) && !/\\\$/.test(reIn.source) ? reIn.source : reIn.source + '(?![\\S\\s]*' + reIn.source + ')';
    var re = new RegExp(src, 'g' + (reIn.ignoreCase ? 'i' : '') + (reIn.multiLine ? 'm' : ''));
    re.lastIndex = startIndex || 0;
    var res = re.exec(str);
    if(!res) return -1;
    return re.lastIndex - res[0].length;
};

reIndexOf(/[abc]/, "tommy can eat");  // Returns 6
reIndexOf(/[abc]/, "tommy can eat", 8);  // Returns 11
reLastIndexOf(/[abc]/, "tommy can eat"); // Returns 11

您还可以将函数原型化到RegExp对象上:

RegExp.prototype.indexOf = function(str, startIndex) {
    var re = new RegExp(this.source, 'g' + (this.ignoreCase ? 'i' : '') + (this.multiLine ? 'm' : ''));
    re.lastIndex = startIndex || 0;
    var res = re.exec(str);
    if(!res) return -1;
    return re.lastIndex - res[0].length;
};

RegExp.prototype.lastIndexOf = function(str, startIndex) {
    var src = /\$/.test(this.source) && !/\\\$/.test(this.source) ? this.source : this.source + '(?![\\S\\s]*' + this.source + ')';
    var re = new RegExp(src, 'g' + (this.ignoreCase ? 'i' : '') + (this.multiLine ? 'm' : ''));
    re.lastIndex = startIndex || 0;
    var res = re.exec(str);
    if(!res) return -1;
    return re.lastIndex - res[0].length;
};


/[abc]/.indexOf("tommy can eat");  // Returns 6
/[abc]/.indexOf("tommy can eat", 8);  // Returns 11
/[abc]/.lastIndexOf("tommy can eat"); // Returns 11

快速解释我如何修改 RegExp :对于 indexOf ,我只需要确保设置了全局标志。对于 lastIndexOf ,我使用负面预测来查找最后一次出现,除非 RegExp 已经在字符串的末尾匹配。

让所有提议的解决方案以某种方式失败我的测试后,(编辑:一些在我写完之后更新以通过测试)我找到了 Array.indexOf Array.lastIndexOf

我使用它们来实现我的String.prototype.regexIndexOf和String.prototype.regexLastIndexOf版本,如下所示:

String.prototype.regexIndexOf = function(elt /*, from*/)
  {
    var arr = this.split('');
    var len = arr.length;

    var from = Number(arguments[1]) || 0;
    from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from) : Math.floor(from);
    if (from < 0)
      from += len;

    for (; from < len; from++) {
      if (from in arr && elt.exec(arr[from]) ) 
        return from;
    }
    return -1;
};

String.prototype.regexLastIndexOf = function(elt /*, from*/)
  {
    var arr = this.split('');
    var len = arr.length;

    var from = Number(arguments[1]);
    if (isNaN(from)) {
      from = len - 1;
    } else {
      from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from) : Math.floor(from);
      if (from < 0)
        from += len;
      else if (from >= len)
        from = len - 1;
    }

    for (; from > -1; from--) {
      if (from in arr && elt.exec(arr[from]) )
        return from;
    }
    return -1;
  };

他们似乎通过了我在问题中提供的测试功能。

显然,只有当正则表达式匹配一个字符时它们才有效,但这对我的目的来说已经足够了,因为我将它用于诸如([abc],\ s,\ W,\ D)之类的东西

我会继续监控这个问题,以防有人提供更好/更快/更清洁/更通用的实现,适用于任何正则表达式。

我还需要一个 regexIndexOf 函数用于数组,所以我自己编写了一个。但我怀疑,它已经过优化,但我想它应该可以正常工作。

Array.prototype.regexIndexOf = function (regex, startpos = 0) {
    len = this.length;
    for(x = startpos; x < len; x++){
        if(typeof this[x] != 'undefined' && (''+this[x]).match(regex)){
            return x;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

arr = [];
arr.push(null);
arr.push(NaN);
arr[3] = 7;
arr.push('asdf');
arr.push('qwer');
arr.push(9);
arr.push('...');
console.log(arr);
arr.regexIndexOf(/\d/, 4);

在某些简单的情况下,您可以使用拆分来简化向后搜索。

function regexlast(string,re){
  var tokens=string.split(re);
  return (tokens.length>1)?(string.length-tokens[tokens.length-1].length):null;
}

这有一些严重的问题:

  1. 重叠匹配不会显示
  2. 返回的索引是匹配结束而不是开始(如果你的正则表达式是一个常数,则很好)
  3. 但从好的方面来看,代码更少。对于不能重叠的恒定长度正则表达式(如 / \ s \ w / 来查找字边界),这已经足够了。

对于具有稀疏匹配的数据,使用string.search是浏览器中最快的。它会在每次迭代时将字符串重新切片为:

function lastIndexOfSearch(string, regex, index) {
  if(index === 0 || index)
     string = string.slice(0, Math.max(0,index));
  var idx;
  var offset = -1;
  while ((idx = string.search(regex)) !== -1) {
    offset += idx + 1;
    string = string.slice(idx + 1);
  }
  return offset;
}

对于密集数据,我做了这个。与execute方法相比,它更复杂,但对于密集数据,它比我尝试的其他方法快2-10倍,比接受的解决方案快约100倍。要点是:

  1. 它会在传入的正则表达式上调用exec以验证是否匹配或提前退出。我这样做是使用(?=在类似的方法中,但在使用exec进行IE检查时要快得多。
  2. 它以'(r)。(?!。?r)'
  3. 的格式构造和缓存修改后的正则表达式
  4. 执行新的正则表达式并返回exec或第一个exec的结果;

    function lastIndexOfGroupSimple(string, regex, index) {
        if (index === 0 || index) string = string.slice(0, Math.max(0, index + 1));
        regex.lastIndex = 0;
        var lastRegex, index
        flags = 'g' + (regex.multiline ? 'm' : '') + (regex.ignoreCase ? 'i' : ''),
        key = regex.source + ' 
  5. jsPerf of methods

    我不了解测试的目的。需要正则表达式的情况无法与对indexOf的调用进行比较,我认为这是首先制定该方法的重点。为了让测试通过,使用'xxx +(?!x)'比调整正则表达式迭代的方式更有意义。

    + flags, match = regex.exec(string); if (!match) return -1; if (lastIndexOfGroupSimple.cache === undefined) lastIndexOfGroupSimple.cache = {}; lastRegex = lastIndexOfGroupSimple.cache[key]; if (!lastRegex) lastIndexOfGroupSimple.cache[key] = lastRegex = new RegExp('.*(' + regex.source + ')(?!.*?' + regex.source + ')', flags); index = match.index; lastRegex.lastIndex = match.index; return (match = lastRegex.exec(string)) ? lastRegex.lastIndex - match[1].length : index; };

    jsPerf of methods

    我不了解测试的目的。需要正则表达式的情况无法与对indexOf的调用进行比较,我认为这是首先制定该方法的重点。为了让测试通过,使用'xxx +(?!x)'比调整正则表达式迭代的方式更有意义。

Jason Bunting的最后一个指数不起作用。我的不是最优的,但它确实有效。

//Jason Bunting's
String.prototype.regexIndexOf = function(regex, startpos) {
var indexOf = this.substring(startpos || 0).search(regex);
return (indexOf >= 0) ? (indexOf + (startpos || 0)) : indexOf;
}

String.prototype.regexLastIndexOf = function(regex, startpos) {
var lastIndex = -1;
var index = this.regexIndexOf( regex );
startpos = startpos === undefined ? this.length : startpos;

while ( index >= 0 && index < startpos )
{
    lastIndex = index;
    index = this.regexIndexOf( regex, index + 1 );
}
return lastIndex;
}

还有没有本地的方法执行请求的任务。

这里是代码,我在使用。它模仿的行为 String.原型。个String.原型。lastIndexOf 方法,但他们也接受一个RegExp作为搜索参数以外的一串代表的价值进行搜索。

是的它是相当长作为一个答案顺利,因为它试图按照目前的标准,尽可能接近和当然包含合理数量的 JSDOC 评论意见。然而,一旦缩小,代码是只有2.27k和一次压缩,用于传送这只是1023字节。

对2的方法,这增加了 String.prototype (使用 对象。defineProperty 如适用):

  1. searchOf
  2. searchLastOf

它通过所有测试的运算公布,此外我已经测试的程序相当彻底的在我的日常使用情况,并试图确保他们的工作跨越多个环境,但是,反馈意见/问题都总是受欢迎的。

/*jslint maxlen:80, browser:true */

/*
 * Properties used by searchOf and searchLastOf implementation.
 */

/*property
    MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, abs, add, apply, call, configurable, defineProperty,
    enumerable, exec, floor, global, hasOwnProperty, ignoreCase, index,
    lastIndex, lastIndexOf, length, max, min, multiline, pow, prototype,
    remove, replace, searchLastOf, searchOf, source, toString, value, writable
*/

/*
 * Properties used in the testing of searchOf and searchLastOf implimentation.
 */

/*property
    appendChild, createTextNode, getElementById, indexOf, lastIndexOf, length,
    searchLastOf, searchOf, unshift
*/

(function () {
    'use strict';

    var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || Math.pow(2, 53) - 1,
        getNativeFlags = new RegExp('\\/([a-z]*)$', 'i'),
        clipDups = new RegExp('([\\s\\S])(?=[\\s\\S]*\\1)', 'g'),
        pToString = Object.prototype.toString,
        pHasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,
        stringTagRegExp;

    /**
     * Defines a new property directly on an object, or modifies an existing
     * property on an object, and returns the object.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {Object} object
     * @param {string} property
     * @param {Object} descriptor
     * @returns {Object}
     * @see https://goo.gl/CZnEqg
     */
    function $defineProperty(object, property, descriptor) {
        if (Object.defineProperty) {
            Object.defineProperty(object, property, descriptor);
        } else {
            object[property] = descriptor.value;
        }

        return object;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the operands are strictly equal with no type conversion.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {*} a
     * @param {*} b
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @see http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-11.9.4
     */
    function $strictEqual(a, b) {
        return a === b;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the operand inputArg is undefined.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {*} inputArg
     * @returns {boolean}
     */
    function $isUndefined(inputArg) {
        return $strictEqual(typeof inputArg, 'undefined');
    }

    /**
     * Provides a string representation of the supplied object in the form
     * "[object type]", where type is the object type.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {*} inputArg The object for which a class string represntation
     *                     is required.
     * @returns {string} A string value of the form "[object type]".
     * @see http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.2.4.2
     */
    function $toStringTag(inputArg) {
        var val;
        if (inputArg === null) {
            val = '[object Null]';
        } else if ($isUndefined(inputArg)) {
            val = '[object Undefined]';
        } else {
            val = pToString.call(inputArg);
        }

        return val;
    }

    /**
     * The string tag representation of a RegExp object.
     *
     * @private
     * @type {string}
     */
    stringTagRegExp = $toStringTag(getNativeFlags);

    /**
     * Returns true if the operand inputArg is a RegExp.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {*} inputArg
     * @returns {boolean}
     */
    function $isRegExp(inputArg) {
        return $toStringTag(inputArg) === stringTagRegExp &&
                pHasOwn.call(inputArg, 'ignoreCase') &&
                typeof inputArg.ignoreCase === 'boolean' &&
                pHasOwn.call(inputArg, 'global') &&
                typeof inputArg.global === 'boolean' &&
                pHasOwn.call(inputArg, 'multiline') &&
                typeof inputArg.multiline === 'boolean' &&
                pHasOwn.call(inputArg, 'source') &&
                typeof inputArg.source === 'string';
    }

    /**
     * The abstract operation throws an error if its argument is a value that
     * cannot be converted to an Object, otherwise returns the argument.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {*} inputArg The object to be tested.
     * @throws {TypeError} If inputArg is null or undefined.
     * @returns {*} The inputArg if coercible.
     * @see https://goo.gl/5GcmVq
     */
    function $requireObjectCoercible(inputArg) {
        var errStr;

        if (inputArg === null || $isUndefined(inputArg)) {
            errStr = 'Cannot convert argument to object: ' + inputArg;
            throw new TypeError(errStr);
        }

        return inputArg;
    }

    /**
     * The abstract operation converts its argument to a value of type string
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {*} inputArg
     * @returns {string}
     * @see https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-tostring
     */
    function $toString(inputArg) {
        var type,
            val;

        if (inputArg === null) {
            val = 'null';
        } else {
            type = typeof inputArg;
            if (type === 'string') {
                val = inputArg;
            } else if (type === 'undefined') {
                val = type;
            } else {
                if (type === 'symbol') {
                    throw new TypeError('Cannot convert symbol to string');
                }

                val = String(inputArg);
            }
        }

        return val;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string only if the arguments is coercible otherwise throws an
     * error.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {*} inputArg
     * @throws {TypeError} If inputArg is null or undefined.
     * @returns {string}
     */
    function $onlyCoercibleToString(inputArg) {
        return $toString($requireObjectCoercible(inputArg));
    }

    /**
     * The function evaluates the passed value and converts it to an integer.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {*} inputArg The object to be converted to an integer.
     * @returns {number} If the target value is NaN, null or undefined, 0 is
     *                   returned. If the target value is false, 0 is returned
     *                   and if true, 1 is returned.
     * @see http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-9.4
     */
    function $toInteger(inputArg) {
        var number = +inputArg,
            val = 0;

        if ($strictEqual(number, number)) {
            if (!number || number === Infinity || number === -Infinity) {
                val = number;
            } else {
                val = (number > 0 || -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(number));
            }
        }

        return val;
    }

    /**
     * Copies a regex object. Allows adding and removing native flags while
     * copying the regex.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {RegExp} regex Regex to copy.
     * @param {Object} [options] Allows specifying native flags to add or
     *                           remove while copying the regex.
     * @returns {RegExp} Copy of the provided regex, possibly with modified
     *                   flags.
     */
    function $copyRegExp(regex, options) {
        var flags,
            opts,
            rx;

        if (options !== null && typeof options === 'object') {
            opts = options;
        } else {
            opts = {};
        }

        // Get native flags in use
        flags = getNativeFlags.exec($toString(regex))[1];
        flags = $onlyCoercibleToString(flags);
        if (opts.add) {
            flags += opts.add;
            flags = flags.replace(clipDups, '');
        }

        if (opts.remove) {
            // Would need to escape `options.remove` if this was public
            rx = new RegExp('[' + opts.remove + ']+', 'g');
            flags = flags.replace(rx, '');
        }

        return new RegExp(regex.source, flags);
    }

    /**
     * The abstract operation ToLength converts its argument to an integer
     * suitable for use as the length of an array-like object.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {*} inputArg The object to be converted to a length.
     * @returns {number} If len <= +0 then +0 else if len is +INFINITY then
     *                   2^53-1 else min(len, 2^53-1).
     * @see https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-tolength
     */
    function $toLength(inputArg) {
        return Math.min(Math.max($toInteger(inputArg), 0), MAX_SAFE_INTEGER);
    }

    /**
     * Copies a regex object so that it is suitable for use with searchOf and
     * searchLastOf methods.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {RegExp} regex Regex to copy.
     * @returns {RegExp}
     */
    function $toSearchRegExp(regex) {
        return $copyRegExp(regex, {
            add: 'g',
            remove: 'y'
        });
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the operand inputArg is a member of one of the types
     * Undefined, Null, Boolean, Number, Symbol, or String.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {*} inputArg
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @see https://goo.gl/W68ywJ
     * @see https://goo.gl/ev7881
     */
    function $isPrimitive(inputArg) {
        var type = typeof inputArg;

        return type === 'undefined' ||
                inputArg === null ||
                type === 'boolean' ||
                type === 'string' ||
                type === 'number' ||
                type === 'symbol';
    }

    /**
     * The abstract operation converts its argument to a value of type Object
     * but fixes some environment bugs.
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {*} inputArg The argument to be converted to an object.
     * @throws {TypeError} If inputArg is not coercible to an object.
     * @returns {Object} Value of inputArg as type Object.
     * @see http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-9.9
     */
    function $toObject(inputArg) {
        var object;

        if ($isPrimitive($requireObjectCoercible(inputArg))) {
            object = Object(inputArg);
        } else {
            object = inputArg;
        }

        return object;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a single argument that is an array-like object or list (eg.
     * arguments, NodeList, DOMTokenList (used by classList), NamedNodeMap
     * (used by attributes property)) into a new Array() and returns it.
     * This is a partial implementation of the ES6 Array.from
     *
     * @private
     * @function
     * @param {Object} arrayLike
     * @returns {Array}
     */
    function $toArray(arrayLike) {
        var object = $toObject(arrayLike),
            length = $toLength(object.length),
            array = [],
            index = 0;

        array.length = length;
        while (index < length) {
            array[index] = object[index];
            index += 1;
        }

        return array;
    }

    if (!String.prototype.searchOf) {
        /**
         * This method returns the index within the calling String object of
         * the first occurrence of the specified value, starting the search at
         * fromIndex. Returns -1 if the value is not found.
         *
         * @function
         * @this {string}
         * @param {RegExp|string} regex A regular expression object or a String.
         *                              Anything else is implicitly converted to
         *                              a String.
         * @param {Number} [fromIndex] The location within the calling string
         *                             to start the search from. It can be any
         *                             integer. The default value is 0. If
         *                             fromIndex < 0 the entire string is
         *                             searched (same as passing 0). If
         *                             fromIndex >= str.length, the method will
         *                             return -1 unless searchValue is an empty
         *                             string in which case str.length is
         *                             returned.
         * @returns {Number} If successful, returns the index of the first
         *                   match of the regular expression inside the
         *                   string. Otherwise, it returns -1.
         */
        $defineProperty(String.prototype, 'searchOf', {
            enumerable: false,
            configurable: true,
            writable: true,
            value: function (regex) {
                var str = $onlyCoercibleToString(this),
                    args = $toArray(arguments),
                    result = -1,
                    fromIndex,
                    match,
                    rx;

                if (!$isRegExp(regex)) {
                    return String.prototype.indexOf.apply(str, args);
                }

                if ($toLength(args.length) > 1) {
                    fromIndex = +args[1];
                    if (fromIndex < 0) {
                        fromIndex = 0;
                    }
                } else {
                    fromIndex = 0;
                }

                if (fromIndex >= $toLength(str.length)) {
                    return result;
                }

                rx = $toSearchRegExp(regex);
                rx.lastIndex = fromIndex;
                match = rx.exec(str);
                if (match) {
                    result = +match.index;
                }

                return result;
            }
        });
    }

    if (!String.prototype.searchLastOf) {
        /**
         * This method returns the index within the calling String object of
         * the last occurrence of the specified value, or -1 if not found.
         * The calling string is searched backward, starting at fromIndex.
         *
         * @function
         * @this {string}
         * @param {RegExp|string} regex A regular expression object or a String.
         *                              Anything else is implicitly converted to
         *                              a String.
         * @param {Number} [fromIndex] Optional. The location within the
         *                             calling string to start the search at,
         *                             indexed from left to right. It can be
         *                             any integer. The default value is
         *                             str.length. If it is negative, it is
         *                             treated as 0. If fromIndex > str.length,
         *                             fromIndex is treated as str.length.
         * @returns {Number} If successful, returns the index of the first
         *                   match of the regular expression inside the
         *                   string. Otherwise, it returns -1.
         */
        $defineProperty(String.prototype, 'searchLastOf', {
            enumerable: false,
            configurable: true,
            writable: true,
            value: function (regex) {
                var str = $onlyCoercibleToString(this),
                    args = $toArray(arguments),
                    result = -1,
                    fromIndex,
                    length,
                    match,
                    pos,
                    rx;

                if (!$isRegExp(regex)) {
                    return String.prototype.lastIndexOf.apply(str, args);
                }

                length = $toLength(str.length);
                if (!$strictEqual(args[1], args[1])) {
                    fromIndex = length;
                } else {
                    if ($toLength(args.length) > 1) {
                        fromIndex = $toInteger(args[1]);
                    } else {
                        fromIndex = length - 1;
                    }
                }

                if (fromIndex >= 0) {
                    fromIndex = Math.min(fromIndex, length - 1);
                } else {
                    fromIndex = length - Math.abs(fromIndex);
                }

                pos = 0;
                rx = $toSearchRegExp(regex);
                while (pos <= fromIndex) {
                    rx.lastIndex = pos;
                    match = rx.exec(str);
                    if (!match) {
                        break;
                    }

                    pos = +match.index;
                    if (pos <= fromIndex) {
                        result = pos;
                    }

                    pos += 1;
                }

                return result;
            }
        });
    }
}());

(function () {
    'use strict';

    /*
     * testing as follow to make sure that at least for one character regexp,
     * the result is the same as if we used indexOf
     */

    var pre = document.getElementById('out');

    function log(result) {
        pre.appendChild(document.createTextNode(result + '\n'));
    }

    function test(str) {
        var i = str.length + 2,
            r,
            a,
            b;

        while (i) {
            a = str.indexOf('a', i);
            b = str.searchOf(/a/, i);
            r = ['Failed', 'searchOf', str, i, a, b];
            if (a === b) {
                r[0] = 'Passed';
            }

            log(r);
            a = str.lastIndexOf('a', i);
            b = str.searchLastOf(/a/, i);
            r = ['Failed', 'searchLastOf', str, i, a, b];
            if (a === b) {
                r[0] = 'Passed';
            }

            log(r);
            i -= 1;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Look for the a among the xes
     */

    test('xxx');
    test('axx');
    test('xax');
    test('xxa');
    test('axa');
    test('xaa');
    test('aax');
    test('aaa');
}());
<pre id="out"></pre>

如果您正在寻找一个使用RegExp的非常简单的lastIndex查找,并且不关心它是否将lastIndexOf模仿到最后一个细节,这可能引起您的注意。

我只是反转字符串,并从长度中减去第一个出现的索引 - 1.它碰巧通过了我的测试,但我认为长字符串可能会出现性能问题。

interface String {
  reverse(): string;
  lastIndex(regex: RegExp): number;
}

String.prototype.reverse = function(this: string) {
  return this.split("")
    .reverse()
    .join("");
};

String.prototype.lastIndex = function(this: string, regex: RegExp) {
  const exec = regex.exec(this.reverse());
  return exec === null ? -1 : this.length - 1 - exec.index;
};

好吧,因为你只是想匹配字符的位置,正则表达式可能有点过分。

我认为你想要的只是“而不是找到这些角色中的第一个”。 ,找到这些人物中的第一个。

这当然是一个简单的答案,但你的问题确实要做什么,虽然没有正则表达式部分(因为你没有澄清为什么特别是它必须是一个正则表达式)

function mIndexOf( str , chars, offset )
{
   var first  = -1; 
   for( var i = 0; i < chars.length;  i++ )
   {
      var p = str.indexOf( chars[i] , offset ); 
      if( p < first || first === -1 )
      {
           first = p;
      }
   }
   return first; 
}
String.prototype.mIndexOf = function( chars, offset )
{
   return mIndexOf( this, chars, offset ); # I'm really averse to monkey patching.  
};
mIndexOf( "hello world", ['a','o','w'], 0 );
>> 4 
mIndexOf( "hello world", ['a'], 0 );
>> -1 
mIndexOf( "hello world", ['a','o','w'], 4 );
>> 4
mIndexOf( "hello world", ['a','o','w'], 5 );
>> 6
mIndexOf( "hello world", ['a','o','w'], 7 );
>> -1 
mIndexOf( "hello world", ['a','o','w','d'], 7 );
>> 10
mIndexOf( "hello world", ['a','o','w','d'], 10 );
>> 10
mIndexOf( "hello world", ['a','o','w','d'], 11 );
>> -1
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