如何为异步 - 等待呼叫创建包装器？

Question

从我可以说的话，没有内置（或框架扩展）对生成的。例如，我的当前代码，它处理一个内联和回调的ConnectAsyncc（在AcceptAsync中指定）：

private void PostReceive(SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
{       
    e.SetBuffer(ReceiveBuffer.DataBuffer, ReceiveBuffer.Count, ReceiveBuffer.Remaining);            
    e.Completed += Receive_Completed;

            // if ReceiveAsync returns false, then completion happened inline
    if (m_RemoteSocket.ReceiveAsync(e) == false)
    {
        Receive_Completed(this, e);
    }                          
}

.

。

private void Receive_Completed(object sender, SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
{   
    e.Completed -= Receive_Completed;       

    if (e.BytesTransferred == 0 || e.SocketError != SocketError.Success)
    {
        if (e.BytesTransferred > 0)
        {                   
            OnDataReceived(e);
        }

        Disconnect(e);                
        return;
    }

    OnDataReceived(e);

    //
    // we do not push the SocketAsyncEventArgs back onto the pool, instead
    // we reuse it in the next receive call
    //
    PostReceive(e);
}

.

Answer 1

诀窍是使用 taskcompletionsource 来处理这种情况。

我博客这件事。有关详细信息，请参阅准备等待的守则。

Answer 2

您还可以编写自定义等待物，在这种情况下我更喜欢。这是斯蒂芬Toub从微软的技术。您可以在此处阅读更多有关此技术的信息。 http://blogs.msdn.com/b/pfxteam/ Archive/2011/12/15/10248293.aspx

这是自定义等待着：

public sealed class SocketAwaitable : INotifyCompletion
{
    private readonly static Action SENTINEL = () => { };
    internal bool m_wasCompleted;
    internal Action m_continuation;
    internal SocketAsyncEventArgs m_eventArgs;
    public SocketAwaitable(SocketAsyncEventArgs eventArgs)
    {
        if (eventArgs == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("eventArgs");
        m_eventArgs = eventArgs;
        eventArgs.Completed += delegate
        {
            var prev = m_continuation ?? Interlocked.CompareExchange(
                ref m_continuation, SENTINEL, null);
            if (prev != null) prev();
        };
    }
    internal void Reset()
    {
        m_wasCompleted = false;
        m_continuation = null;
    }
    public SocketAwaitable GetAwaiter() { return this; }
    public bool IsCompleted { get { return m_wasCompleted; } }
    public void OnCompleted(Action continuation)
    {
        if (m_continuation == SENTINEL ||
            Interlocked.CompareExchange(
                ref m_continuation, continuation, null) == SENTINEL)
        {
            Task.Run(continuation);
        }
    }
    public void GetResult()
    {
        if (m_eventArgs.SocketError != SocketError.Success)
            throw new SocketException((int)m_eventArgs.SocketError);
    }
}

.

一些扩展方法添加到套接字类并方便：

public static class SocketExtensions
{
    public static SocketAwaitable ReceiveAsync(this Socket socket,
        SocketAwaitable awaitable)
    {
        awaitable.Reset();
        if (!socket.ReceiveAsync(awaitable.m_eventArgs))
            awaitable.m_wasCompleted = true;
        return awaitable;
    }
    public static SocketAwaitable SendAsync(this Socket socket,
        SocketAwaitable awaitable)
    {
        awaitable.Reset();
        if (!socket.SendAsync(awaitable.m_eventArgs))
            awaitable.m_wasCompleted = true;
        return awaitable;
    }
    // ... 
}

.

使用：

    static async Task ReadAsync(Socket s)
    {
        // Reusable SocketAsyncEventArgs and awaitable wrapper 
        var args = new SocketAsyncEventArgs();
        args.SetBuffer(new byte[0x1000], 0, 0x1000);
        var awaitable = new SocketAwaitable(args);

        // Do processing, continually receiving from the socket 
        while (true)
        {
            await s.ReceiveAsync(awaitable);
            int bytesRead = args.BytesTransferred;
            if (bytesRead <= 0) break;

            Console.WriteLine(bytesRead);
        }
    }

.

Answer 3

对于套接字填充物，其中在.NET 4.5中是一个包装器。如果您在.NET 4上，我建议使用APM而不是基于事件的异步模式。它更容易转换为生成的古代码。