禁用 .NET 应用程序中的辅助功能快捷方式?
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09-09-2019 - |
题
这篇 msdn 文章—— http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb219746(VS.85).aspx#Disabling_Accessibility_Shortcut_Keys -- 为 C++ 程序员提供有关如何暂时禁用 Windows 快捷方式以实现可访问性的信息(例如按住 Shift 8 秒,或快速连续按 Shift 超过 5 次)。
当然,在 C# 中有一些简单的方法可以做到这一点,但我找不到任何相关资源。我在非全屏应用程序中使用 DirectInput。
我想要做的就是不要出现烦人的弹出窗口;不过,我更喜欢一些不必破坏 Windows 设置的东西,以防万一应用程序以非正常方式关闭(我不希望在这些情况下永久更改用户的设置) 。
有什么想法吗?
解决方案
您所要做的是在您引用链接做同样的事情。该SystemParametersInfo API函数可以通过P / Invoke的层被调用,您可以在这里找到定义:
http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/user32 /SystemParametersInfo.html
其他提示
以防万一其他人需要这个,这里是转换后的 C# 代码,它终于可以工作了:
[DllImport( "user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SystemParametersInfo", SetLastError = false )]
private static extern bool SystemParametersInfo( uint action, uint param,
ref SKEY vparam, uint init );
[DllImport( "user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SystemParametersInfo", SetLastError = false )]
private static extern bool SystemParametersInfo( uint action, uint param,
ref FILTERKEY vparam, uint init );
private const uint SPI_GETFILTERKEYS = 0x0032;
private const uint SPI_SETFILTERKEYS = 0x0033;
private const uint SPI_GETTOGGLEKEYS = 0x0034;
private const uint SPI_SETTOGGLEKEYS = 0x0035;
private const uint SPI_GETSTICKYKEYS = 0x003A;
private const uint SPI_SETSTICKYKEYS = 0x003B;
private static bool StartupAccessibilitySet = false;
private static SKEY StartupStickyKeys;
private static SKEY StartupToggleKeys;
private static FILTERKEY StartupFilterKeys;
private const uint SKF_STICKYKEYSON = 0x00000001;
private const uint TKF_TOGGLEKEYSON = 0x00000001;
private const uint SKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY = 0x00000008;
private const uint SKF_HOTKEYACTIVE = 0x00000004;
private const uint TKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY = 0x00000008;
private const uint TKF_HOTKEYACTIVE = 0x00000004;
private const uint FKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY = 0x00000008;
private const uint FKF_HOTKEYACTIVE = 0x00000004;
[StructLayout( LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto )]
public struct SKEY
{
public uint cbSize;
public uint dwFlags;
}
[StructLayout( LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto )]
public struct FILTERKEY
{
public uint cbSize;
public uint dwFlags;
public uint iWaitMSec;
public uint iDelayMSec;
public uint iRepeatMSec;
public uint iBounceMSec;
}
private static uint SKEYSize = sizeof( uint ) * 2;
private static uint FKEYSize = sizeof( uint ) * 6;
public static void ToggleAccessibilityShortcutKeys( bool ReturnToStarting )
{
if ( !StartupAccessibilitySet )
{
StartupStickyKeys.cbSize = Configuration.SKEYSize;
StartupToggleKeys.cbSize = Configuration.SKEYSize;
StartupFilterKeys.cbSize = Configuration.FKEYSize;
SystemParametersInfo( SPI_GETSTICKYKEYS, SKEYSize, ref StartupStickyKeys, 0 );
SystemParametersInfo( SPI_GETTOGGLEKEYS, SKEYSize, ref StartupToggleKeys, 0 );
SystemParametersInfo( SPI_GETFILTERKEYS, FKEYSize, ref StartupFilterKeys, 0 );
StartupAccessibilitySet = true;
}
if ( ReturnToStarting )
{
// Restore StickyKeys/etc to original state and enable Windows key
SystemParametersInfo( SPI_SETSTICKYKEYS, SKEYSize, ref StartupStickyKeys, 0 );
SystemParametersInfo( SPI_SETTOGGLEKEYS, SKEYSize, ref StartupToggleKeys, 0 );
SystemParametersInfo( SPI_SETFILTERKEYS, FKEYSize, ref StartupFilterKeys, 0 );
}
else
{
// Disable StickyKeys/etc shortcuts but if the accessibility feature is on,
// then leave the settings alone as its probably being usefully used
SKEY skOff = StartupStickyKeys;
//if ( ( skOff & SKF_STICKYKEYSON ) == 0 )
{
// Disable the hotkey and the confirmation
skOff.dwFlags &= ~SKF_HOTKEYACTIVE;
skOff.dwFlags &= ~SKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY;
SystemParametersInfo( SPI_SETSTICKYKEYS, SKEYSize, ref skOff, 0 );
}
SKEY tkOff = StartupToggleKeys;
//if ( ( tkOff & TKF_TOGGLEKEYSON ) == 0 )
{
// Disable the hotkey and the confirmation
tkOff.dwFlags &= ~TKF_HOTKEYACTIVE;
tkOff.dwFlags &= ~TKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY;
rs = SystemParametersInfo( SPI_SETTOGGLEKEYS, SKEYSize, ref tkOff, 0 );
}
FILTERKEY fkOff = StartupFilterKeys;
//if ( ( fkOff & FKF_FILTERKEYSON ) == 0 )
{
// Disable the hotkey and the confirmation
fkOff.dwFlags &= ~FKF_HOTKEYACTIVE;
fkOff.dwFlags &= ~FKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY;
SystemParametersInfo( SPI_SETFILTERKEYS, FKEYSize, ref fkOff, 0 );
}
}
}
请注意,我无法从 C++ 转换三个 IF 语句(这些语句已被注释掉)。Microsoft 推荐这些,但我不知道如何让它们在 C# 中工作。此外,我没有在结构上使用 sizeof() (而是手动为其大小创建变量),因为这样做需要不安全的代码,而且我不希望这是我的特定程序的要求。
由于球员有一些小的整理过,在我的XNA游戏,以防止粘滞键弹出的工作。
下面是完成的代码:
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Engine
{
#if WINDOWS
/// <summary>
/// Helper for Windows to temporarily disable the popup caused by the
/// Accessibility features.
/// See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/734618/disabling-accessibility-shortcuts-in-net-application
/// and: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee416808(v=vs.85).aspx
/// </summary>
public class WindowsHelperAccessibilityKeys
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SystemParametersInfo", SetLastError = false)]
private static extern bool SystemParametersInfo(uint action, uint param,
ref SKEY vparam, uint init);
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SystemParametersInfo", SetLastError = false)]
private static extern bool SystemParametersInfo(uint action, uint param,
ref FILTERKEY vparam, uint init);
private const uint SPI_GETFILTERKEYS = 0x0032;
private const uint SPI_SETFILTERKEYS = 0x0033;
private const uint SPI_GETTOGGLEKEYS = 0x0034;
private const uint SPI_SETTOGGLEKEYS = 0x0035;
private const uint SPI_GETSTICKYKEYS = 0x003A;
private const uint SPI_SETSTICKYKEYS = 0x003B;
private static bool StartupAccessibilitySet = false;
private static SKEY StartupStickyKeys;
private static SKEY StartupToggleKeys;
private static FILTERKEY StartupFilterKeys;
private const uint SKF_STICKYKEYSON = 0x00000001;
private const uint TKF_TOGGLEKEYSON = 0x00000001;
private const uint SKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY = 0x00000008;
private const uint SKF_HOTKEYACTIVE = 0x00000004;
private const uint TKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY = 0x00000008;
private const uint TKF_HOTKEYACTIVE = 0x00000004;
private const uint FKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY = 0x00000008;
private const uint FKF_HOTKEYACTIVE = 0x00000004;
private const uint FKF_FILTERKEYSON = 0x00000001;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct SKEY
{
public uint cbSize;
public uint dwFlags;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct FILTERKEY
{
public uint cbSize;
public uint dwFlags;
public uint iWaitMSec;
public uint iDelayMSec;
public uint iRepeatMSec;
public uint iBounceMSec;
}
private static uint SKEYSize = sizeof(uint) * 2;
private static uint FKEYSize = sizeof(uint) * 6;
/// <summary>
/// False to stop the sticky keys popup.
/// True to return to whatever the system has been set to.
/// </summary>
public static void AllowAccessibilityShortcutKeys(bool bAllowKeys)
{
if (!StartupAccessibilitySet)
{
StartupStickyKeys.cbSize = SKEYSize;
StartupToggleKeys.cbSize = SKEYSize;
StartupFilterKeys.cbSize = FKEYSize;
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETSTICKYKEYS, SKEYSize, ref StartupStickyKeys, 0);
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETTOGGLEKEYS, SKEYSize, ref StartupToggleKeys, 0);
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETFILTERKEYS, FKEYSize, ref StartupFilterKeys, 0);
StartupAccessibilitySet = true;
}
if (bAllowKeys)
{
// Restore StickyKeys/etc to original state and enable Windows key
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETSTICKYKEYS, SKEYSize, ref StartupStickyKeys, 0);
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETTOGGLEKEYS, SKEYSize, ref StartupToggleKeys, 0);
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETFILTERKEYS, FKEYSize, ref StartupFilterKeys, 0);
}
else
{
// Disable StickyKeys/etc shortcuts but if the accessibility feature is on,
// then leave the settings alone as its probably being usefully used
SKEY skOff = StartupStickyKeys;
if ( ( skOff.dwFlags & SKF_STICKYKEYSON ) == 0 )
{
// Disable the hotkey and the confirmation
skOff.dwFlags &= ~SKF_HOTKEYACTIVE;
skOff.dwFlags &= ~SKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY;
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETSTICKYKEYS, SKEYSize, ref skOff, 0);
}
SKEY tkOff = StartupToggleKeys;
if ( ( tkOff.dwFlags & TKF_TOGGLEKEYSON ) == 0 )
{
// Disable the hotkey and the confirmation
tkOff.dwFlags &= ~TKF_HOTKEYACTIVE;
tkOff.dwFlags &= ~TKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY;
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETTOGGLEKEYS, SKEYSize, ref tkOff, 0);
}
FILTERKEY fkOff = StartupFilterKeys;
if ( ( fkOff.dwFlags & FKF_FILTERKEYSON ) == 0 )
{
// Disable the hotkey and the confirmation
fkOff.dwFlags &= ~FKF_HOTKEYACTIVE;
fkOff.dwFlags &= ~FKF_CONFIRMHOTKEY;
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETFILTERKEYS, FKEYSize, ref fkOff, 0);
}
}
}
}
#endif
}
我用它在设置为false,只是游戏的退出设置为true的参数之前的参数游戏开始:
/// <summary>
/// This is the preferred way to return to the operating system.
/// </summary>
public void ExitAndTidyUP()
{
#if WINDOWS
WindowsHelperAccessibilityKeys.AllowAccessibilityShortcutKeys(true);
#endif
Exit();
}
它完美据我可以告诉。
此致
请注意相对于C#代码张贴以上: 您可以通过使用像这样的结构的标志字段-ING那些问题行转换: 如果((skOff.dwFlags&SKF_STICKYKEYSON)== 0) 您需要添加一行: 私人常量UINT FKF_FILTERKEYSON = 00000001; 下的常量定义,以及
您可以看这也是C#
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1 {
public partial class Form1 : Form {
private const int MYKEYID = 0; // In case you want to register more than one...
public Form1() {
InitializeComponent();
RegisterHotKey(this.Handle, MYKEYID, MOD_ALT, Keys.Tab);
this.FormClosing += Form1_FormClosing;
}
private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e) {
UnregisterHotKey(this.Handle, MYKEYID);
}
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) {
if (m.Msg == WM_HOTKEY && m.WParam.ToInt32() == MYKEYID) {
Console.Beep();
}
base.WndProc(ref m);
}
// P/Invoke declarations
private const int WM_HOTKEY = 0x312;
private const int MOD_ALT = 1;
private const int MOD_CONTROL = 2;
private const int MOD_SHIFT = 4;
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id, int modifier, Keys vk);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hWnd, int id);
}
}
欢呼声