在android中读取所有联系人的电话号码
-
23-09-2019 - |
题
我使用此代码来检索所有联系人姓名和电话号码:
String[] projection = new String[]
{
People.NAME,
People.NUMBER
};
Cursor c = ctx.getContentResolver().query(People.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, People.NAME + " ASC");
c.moveToFirst();
int nameCol = c.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
int numCol = c.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);
int nContacts = c.getCount();
do
{
// Do something
} while(c.moveToNext());
但是,这只会返回每个联系人的主要号码,但我也想获取辅助号码。我怎样才能做到这一点?
解决方案
可以读取所有与以下面的方式的接触相关联的电话号码的:
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, personId);
Uri phonesUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(personUri, People.Phones.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
String[] proj = new String[] {Phones._ID, Phones.TYPE, Phones.NUMBER, Phones.LABEL}
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(phonesUri, proj, null, null, null);
请注意,这个例子(像你)使用弃用触点API。从闪电起这已被替换为 ContactsContract API
其他提示
下面的代码显示读取所有的电话号码和名称的简单方法:
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,null,null, null);
while (phones.moveToNext())
{
String name=phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
}
phones.close();
注意:强>
getContentResolver
距离Activity
上下文的方法
此代码演示了如何获取全部电话号码为每个联系人。
ContentResolver cr = getActivity().getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
if (cur.getCount() > 0) {
while (cur.moveToNext()) {
String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
Cursor pCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = ?",
new String[]{id}, null);
while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
int phoneType = pCur.getInt(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
String phoneNumber = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
switch (phoneType) {
case Phone.TYPE_MOBILE:
Log.e(name + "(mobile number)", phoneNumber);
break;
case Phone.TYPE_HOME:
Log.e(name + "(home number)", phoneNumber);
break;
case Phone.TYPE_WORK:
Log.e(name + "(work number)", phoneNumber);
break;
case Phone.TYPE_OTHER:
Log.e(name + "(other number)", phoneNumber);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
pCur.close();
}
}
}
在情况下,它可以帮助,我已经得到了使用ContactsContract API首先按名称查找联系人的例子,然后通过迭代的细节寻找特定号码类型:
String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0)
{
System.out.println("name : " + name + ", ID : " + id);
// get the <span id="IL_AD4" class="IL_AD">phone
// number</span>
Cursor pCur = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] { id }, null);
while (pCur.moveToNext())
{
String phone = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
System.out.println("phone" + phone);
}
pCur.close();
您可以使用此得到所有手机联系人:
Cursor c = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE },
ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE + " <> 'google' ",
null, null);
检查完整的例子该处一> ...........
在相同的方式使用其他“人”的引用只是让他们的其他号码
People.TYPE_HOME
People.TYPE_MOBILE
People.TYPE_OTHER
People.TYPE_WORK
这一个终于给了我我一直在寻找的答案。它可以让你找回所有手机上的联系人的姓名和电话号码。
package com.test;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
public class TestContacts extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null);
if (cur != null && cur.getCount() > 0) {
while (cur.moveToNext()) {
if (Integer.parseInt.equals(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)))) {
String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
Cursor pCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
+ " = ?", new String[] { id }, null);
int i = 0;
int pCount = pCur.getCount();
String[] phoneNum = new String[pCount];
String[] phoneType = new String[pCount];
while (pCur != null && pCur.moveToNext()) {
phoneNum[i] = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
phoneType[i] = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
i++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
接受的答案工作,但没有给出唯一的编号。
请参阅此代码,就返回唯一号码。
public static void readContacts(Context context) {
if (context == null)
return;
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
if (contentResolver == null)
return;
String[] fieldListProjection = {
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NORMALIZED_NUMBER,
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER
};
Cursor phones = contentResolver
.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
, fieldListProjection, null, null, null);
HashSet<String> normalizedNumbersAlreadyFound = new HashSet<>();
if (phones != null && phones.getCount() > 0) {
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
String normalizedNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NORMALIZED_NUMBER));
if (Integer.parseInt(phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
if (normalizedNumbersAlreadyFound.add(normalizedNumber)) {
String id = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID));
String name = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
Log.d("test", " Print all values");
}
}
}
phones.close();
}
}
我已修正需要belove
清单权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
<!-- Read Contacts from phone -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.read_contacts" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.read_phone_state" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
注意:在给一些明显的移动电话可以拒绝权限之后,如果你需要去设置 - >应用程序 - >找到你的应用程序点击它, 转所需要的权限强>
btn_readallcontacks.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
User user = new User();
user.setNamee(phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME)));
user.setPhone(phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)));
userList.add(user);
Log.d(TAG, "Name : " + user.getNamee().toString());
Log.d(TAG, "Phone : " + user.getPhone().toString());
}
phones.close();
}
});
获取联系人姓名(升序)和电话号码的代码
更多参考: 在列表视图中显示联系人
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,null,null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME+" ASC");
while (phones.moveToNext())
{
String name=phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
}
phones.close();
在背景使用CursorLoader负载触点:
CursorLoader cursor = new CursorLoader(this, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
Cursor managedCursor = cursor.loadInBackground();
int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.DATA1);
int name = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
int index = 0;
while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
String phNumber = managedCursor.getString(number);
String phName = managedCursor.getString(name);
}
package com.example.readcontacts;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.ContentResolver; import
android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import
android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import
android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.view.View; import
android.widget.AdapterView; import
android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import
android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import
android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ListView
mListView; private ProgressDialog pDialog; private Handler
updateBarHandler;
ArrayList<String> contactList; Cursor cursor; int counter;
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this); pDialog.setMessage("Reading
contacts..."); pDialog.setCancelable(false); pDialog.show();
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list); updateBarHandler
=new Handler();
// Since reading contacts takes more time, let's run it on a separate thread. new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
getContacts(); } }).start();
// Set onclicklistener to the list item.
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View
view,
int position, long id) {
//TODO Do whatever you want with the list data
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "item clicked : \n"+contactList.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }
}); }
public void getContacts() {
contactList = new ArrayList<String>();
String phoneNumber = null; String email = null;
Uri CONTENT_URI = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI; String
_ID = ContactsContract.Contacts._ID; String DISPLAY_NAME = ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME; String HAS_PHONE_NUMBER =
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER;
Uri PhoneCONTENT_URI =
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI; String
Phone_CONTACT_ID =
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID; String NUMBER =
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER;
Uri EmailCONTENT_URI =
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI; String
EmailCONTACT_ID = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID;
String DATA = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA;
StringBuffer output;
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
cursor = contentResolver.query(CONTENT_URI, null,null, null,
null);
// Iterate every contact in the phone if (cursor.getCount() > 0)
{
counter = 0; while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
output = new StringBuffer();
// Update the progress message
updateBarHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
pDialog.setMessage("Reading contacts : "+ counter++ +"/"+cursor.getCount());
}
});
String contact_id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( _ID ));
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex( DISPLAY_NAME ));
int hasPhoneNumber = Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(
HAS_PHONE_NUMBER )));
if (hasPhoneNumber > 0) {
output.append("\n First Name:" + name);
//This is to read multiple phone numbers associated with the same contact
Cursor phoneCursor = contentResolver.query(PhoneCONTENT_URI, null, Phone_CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] { contact_id }, null);
while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(NUMBER));
output.append("\n Phone number:" + phoneNumber);
}
phoneCursor.close();
// Read every email id associated with the contact
Cursor emailCursor = contentResolver.query(EmailCONTENT_URI, null, EmailCONTACT_ID+ " =
?", new String[] { contact_id }, null);
while (emailCursor.moveToNext()) {
email = emailCursor.getString(emailCursor.getColumnIndex(DATA));
output.append("\n Email:" + email);
}
emailCursor.close();
}
// Add the contact to the ArrayList
contactList.add(output.toString()); }
// ListView has to be updated using a ui thread
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.list_item,
R.id.text1, contactList);
mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
} });
// Dismiss the progressbar after 500 millisecondds
updateBarHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
pDialog.cancel();
} }, 500); }
}
}
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