Django custom form ImportError even though file is in the same directory
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21-12-2019 - |
Question
I'm working through Effective Django's tutorial series. I'm currently having an issue trying to create a custom form to use in an app. I created the forms.py file as instructed in this part of the tutorial, and made the alterations to my views.py file. My directory structure looks like this:
(project root)
|
├── address.db
├── addressbook
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __pycache__
│ ├── settings.py
│ ├── static
│ ├── urls.py
│ └── wsgi.py
├── contacts
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── admin.py
│ ├── forms.py
│ ├── models.py
│ ├── templates
│ ├── tests.py
│ └── views.py
├── manage.py
└── requirements.txt
The problem is that when I try to load the site I get the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/wtodom/.virtualenvs/tutorial/lib/python3.3/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 101, in get_response
resolver_match = resolver.resolve(request.path_info)
File "/Users/wtodom/.virtualenvs/tutorial/lib/python3.3/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 318, in resolve
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/Users/wtodom/.virtualenvs/tutorial/lib/python3.3/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 346, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/Users/wtodom/.virtualenvs/tutorial/lib/python3.3/site-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py", line 341, in urlconf_module
self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/Users/wtodom/.virtualenvs/tutorial/lib/python3.3/importlib/__init__.py", line 90, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1586, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1567, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1534, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 586, in _check_name_wrapper
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1024, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1005, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 562, in module_for_loader_wrapper
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 870, in _load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 313, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/Users/wtodom/.virtualenvs/tutorial/addressbook/urls.py", line 4, in <module>
import contacts.views
File "/Users/wtodom/.virtualenvs/tutorial/contacts/views.py", line 5, in <module>
import forms
ImportError: No module named 'forms'
Line 5 is the line in views.py where I import the forms.py file. The code snippet (with a few lines of buffer) is:
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.views.generic import ListView, CreateView, UpdateView, DeleteView, DetailView
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from contacts.models import Contact
import forms
class ListContactView(ListView):
model = Contact
template_name = 'contact_list.html'
As you can see from the directory tree, the forms.py file should be accessible. I'm not sure why I'm getting the error. Any ideas?
Edit 1
I tried changing the import to from forms import ContactForm
before posting originally. I still got the same error:
File "/Users/wtodom/.virtualenvs/tutorial/contacts/views.py", line 5, in <module>
from forms import ContactForm
ImportError: No module named 'forms'
Solution
As far as I know there were changes in import system in Python 3. Just be more specific about what you want to import. I assume you want to import forms.py
from contacts
so
from contacts import forms
or you can try
import .forms
OTHER TIPS
It's propper to do it like this:
from forms import FormClassName
Or you can
from forms import *
but it's not nessesary. From other apps you must
from contacts.forms import FormClassName # or wildcard '*'
When importing the directory which python searches for import is project root and there is no module named as forms.
So if you wanna test create a file named forms in project root and it will import it.
That way following will surely work
from contacts.forms import FormClassName # or wildcard '*'