Necesita traducción de abreviaturas de la base de datos

Question

¿Existe tal cosa?

Estoy buscando traducir algo como "mfg"=>"manufacturing" o .Supongo que necesitaría una base de datos de asignaciones.Sin embargo, parece que no puedo encontrar uno.No sé mucho sobre traducciones léxicas y el presupuesto no requiere mucha investigación, entonces, ¿existen herramientas rápidas y sucias?

Answer 1

Tomé la lista de cookre y lo modificó. Es un comienzo y es sobre todo para mi uso, pero podría ayudar a alguien más:

    <?php 
$abb = array();

$abb['abbr'] = "abbreviation";
$abb['abr'] = "abridged";
$abb['acad'] = "academy";
$abb['adj'] = "adjective";
$abb['adm'] = "administration";
$abb['agr'] = "agricultural";
$abb['agri'] = "agricultural";
$abb['agric'] = "agricultural";
$abb['anon'] = "anonymous";
$abb['app'] = "appended";
$abb['approx'] = "approximately";
$abb['assn'] = "association";
$abb['bact'] = "bacteria";
$abb['bib'] = "Bible";
$abb['bibliog'] = "bibliography";
$abb['biog'] = "biographer";
$abb['biol'] = "biology";
$abb['bk'] = "bank";
$abb['bkg'] = "banking";
$abb['bldg'] = "building";
$abb['blvd'] = "boulevard";
$abb['bot'] = "botanical";
$abb['bp'] = "bishop";
$abb['brig'] = "brigade";
$abb['bur'] = "bureaus";
$abb['ca'] = "chartered accountant";
$abb['cal'] = "calendar";
$abb['cap'] = "capital";
$abb['capt'] = "captain";
$abb['cath'] = "capital";
$abb['cent'] = "central";
$abb['ch'] = "church";
$abb['chem'] = "chemist";
$abb['chm'] = "chairman";
$abb['chron'] = "chronology";
$abb['cit'] = "citizen";
$abb['civ'] = "civil";
$abb['clk'] = "clerk";
$abb['co'] = "biographer";
$abb['col'] = "collected";
$abb['com'] = "committee";
$abb['comdr'] = "commander";
$abb['cond'] = "conductor";
$abb['conf'] = "conference";
$abb['cong'] = "congress";
$abb['consol'] = "consolidated";
$abb['constr'] = "construction";
$abb['cont'] = "continued";
$abb['corp'] = "corporation";
$abb['cp'] = "compare";
$abb['cr'] = "credit";
$abb['ct'] = "court";
$abb['dep'] = "department";
$abb['der'] = "derivative";
$abb['diag'] = "diagram";
$abb['dial'] = "dialect";
$abb['dict'] = "dictionary";
$abb['dipl'] = "diplomatic";
$abb['dir'] = "director";
$abb['disc'] = "discount";
$abb['dist'] = "district";
$abb['distr'] = "distribution";
$abb['div'] = "division";
$abb['doc'] = "document";
$abb['dpt'] = "department";
$abb['dr'] = "doctor";
$abb['dup'] = "duplicate";
$abb['ea'] = "each";
$abb['ecol'] = "ecology";
$abb['econ'] = "economic";
$abb['ed'] = "editor";
$abb['elec'] = "electrician";
$abb['elect'] = "electrical";
$abb['eng'] = "engineer";
$abb['ency'] = "encyclopedia";
$abb['encyc'] = "encyclopedia";
$abb['encycl'] = "encyclopedia";
$abb['est'] = "estimate";
$abb['entom'] = "entomologist";
$abb['exch'] = "exchange";
$abb['exec'] = "executive";
$abb['fac'] = "facsimile";
$abb['fax'] = "facsimile";
$abb['fed'] = "federal";
$abb['ff'] = "following";
$abb['fin'] = "finance";
$abb['fl'] = "fluid";
$abb['ft'] = "foot";
$abb['fwd'] = "foreword";
$abb['gal'] = "gallon";
$abb['gall'] = "gallon";
$abb['gaz'] = "gazette";
$abb['geog'] = "geographer";
$abb['geol'] = "geologic";
$abb['geom'] = "geometry";
$abb['gloss'] = "glossary";
$abb['gov'] = "governor";
$abb['govt'] = "government";
$abb['gram'] = "grammar";
$abb['hist'] = "history";
$abb['her'] = "heraldry";
$abb['hort'] = "horticulture";
$abb['hr'] = "hour";
$abb['ht'] = "height";
$abb['illus'] = "illustrator";
$abb['in'] = "inch";
$abb['inc'] = "incorporated";
$abb['ins'] = "insurance";
$abb['inst'] = "institution";
$abb['intl'] = "international";
$abb['international'] = "introduction";
$abb['is'] = "island";
$abb['jour'] = "journal";
$abb['jr'] = "junior";
$abb['jud'] = "judicial";
$abb['lab'] = "laboratory";
$abb['lang'] = "language";
$abb['lat'] = "latitude";
$abb['lib'] = "library";
$abb['lieut'] = "lieutenant";
$abb['lt'] = "lieutenant";
$abb['lit'] = "literature";
$abb['ltd'] = "limited";
$abb['mach'] = "machinist";
$abb['mag'] = "magazine";
$abb['maj'] = "major";
$abb['math'] = "mathematics";
$abb['mech'] = "mechanics";
$abb['med'] = "medical";
$abb['mfg'] = "manufacturing";
$abb['mfr'] = "manufacturer";
$abb['mgr'] = "manager";
$abb['misc'] = "miscellaneous";
$abb['mo'] = "month";
$abb['mod'] = "modern";
$abb['ms'] = "manuscript";
$abb['mt'] = "mountain";
$abb['mus'] = "museum";
$abb['narr'] = "narrator";
$abb['natl'] = "national";
$abb['nav'] = "naval";
$abb['neg'] = "negative";
$abb['no'] = "number";
$abb['obit'] = "obituary";
$abb['obj'] = "object";
$abb['orch'] = "orchestra";
$abb['orig'] = "original";
$abb['p'] = "page";
$abb['par'] = "paragraph";
$abb['pat'] = "patent";
$abb['pct'] = "percent";
$abb['perf'] = "performer";
$abb['philos'] = "philosopher";
$abb['phys'] = "physician";
$abb['prod'] = "production";
$abb['prin'] = "principal";
$abb['psych'] = "psychologist";
$abb['pt'] = "port";
$abb['pub'] = "publisher";
$abb['qr'] = "quarter";
$abb['ques'] = "question";
$abb['quot'] = "quotation";
$abb['rec'] = "receipt";
$abb['ref'] = "referee";
$abb['reg'] = "region";
$abb['rev'] = "review";
$abb['rel'] = "release";
$abb['rpt'] = "reprint";
$abb['s'] = "south";
$abb['sc'] = "scene";
$abb['sch'] = "school";
$abb['sci'] = "scientist";
$abb['sculp'] = "sculptor";
$abb['sec'] = "secretary";
$abb['secy'] = "secretary";
$abb['sect'] = "section";
$abb['ser'] = "series";
$abb['serg'] = "sergeant";
$abb['sergt'] = "sergeant";
$abb['sing'] = "singular";
$abb['sol'] = "solicitor";
$abb['sp'] = "secretary";
$abb['sub'] = "suburb";
$abb['subj'] = "subject";
$abb['sup'] = "supply";
$abb['supt'] = "superintendent";
$abb['surg'] = "surgeon";
$abb['sym'] = "symbol";
$abb['t'] = "town";
$abb['tel'] = "telephone";
$abb['temp'] = "temperature";
$abb['terr'] = "territory";
$abb['theol'] = "theology";
$abb['topog'] = "topographical";
$abb['trans'] = "translator";
$abb['tr'] = "translator";
$abb['treas'] = "treasurer";
$abb['treas'] = "treasury";
$abb['twp'] = "township";
$abb['ult'] = "ultimate";
$abb['univ'] = "university";
$abb['usu'] = "usually";
$abb['var'] = "variant";
$abb['vet'] = "veteran";
$abb['vol'] = "volume";
$abb['vp'] = "vice president";
$abb['writ'] = "writer";
$abb['wt'] = "weight";
$abb['yd'] = "yard";
$abb['yr'] = "year";

?>

Answer 2

Aquí hay un comienzo: http://www.aresearchguide.com/comabb.html

pero que tendrá que hacer algo de edición

Answer 3

Nunca he visto un volcado SQL ya hecha de abreviaturas. Tendrás que construir uno usted mismo. Que no deberia tomar demasiado tiempo para tomar una captura de imágenes y convertirlo en el formato que necesita.

Answer 4

En un dominio pequeño, puede ser suficiente una lista de un par de abreviaturas y sus ampliaciones.

Sin embargo, si necesita una solución más completa, debería considerar los siguientes desafíos:

• El dominio puede crecer y es posible que necesites mantener tu diccionario de abreviaturas/expansiones
• Abreviaturas ambiguas que tienen más de una expansión dependiendo del contexto y puede no ser trivial seleccionar automáticamente la correcta.
• Abreviaturas ad hoc, por ejemplo, los programadores tienden a abreviar palabras que no se acortarían en un contexto normal.

Para el problema del crecimiento de un dominio, es posible que desee utilizar cualquiera de los diccionarios de abreviaturas en línea:

• http://www.abreviaturas.com/
• http://ciir.cs.umass.edu/irdemo/acronym/index.html
• http://acronyms.silmaril.ie/cgi-bin/uncgi/acronyms
• http://www.all-acronyms.com/
• http://www.acronymfinder.com/
• http://www.acronymfinder.com/

Para el problema de las abreviaturas ambiguas, es posible que necesite utilizar información adicional para seleccionar la expansión.Por ejemplo, el diccionario en línea Abbreviations.com mencionado proporciona información sobre la expansión del dominio y la "popularidad".los usé API programable en combinación con algoritmos de reconocimiento de dominio para automatizar el proceso de expansión.

Las expansiones de abreviaturas ad hoc generalmente se pueden encontrar cerca de la aparición de la abreviatura y se pueden combinar con expresiones regulares simples.

Descargo de responsabilidad: Trabajé en el problema de encontrar la expansión adecuada para una abreviatura al intentar integrar dos bases de datos o archivos XML.