¿Cuál es el equivalente de JavaScript de var_dump o print_r en PHP? [duplicar]
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/603987
-
03-07-2019 - |
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Esta pregunta ya tiene una respuesta aquí:
- ¿Hay un equivalente para var_dump (PHP) en Javascript? 17 respuestas
Me gustaría ver la estructura del objeto en JavaScript (para la depuración). ¿Hay algo similar a var_dump en PHP?
Solución
La mayoría de los navegadores modernos tienen una consola en sus herramientas de desarrollador, útil para este tipo de depuración.
console.log(myvar);
Entonces obtendrá una interfaz muy bien mapeada del objeto / lo que sea en la consola.
Consulte la console documentación para más detalles.
Otros consejos
Forma más común:
console.log(object);
Sin embargo, debo mencionar JSON.stringify que es útil para volcar variables en scripts que no son del navegador:
console.log( JSON.stringify(object) );
La función JSON.stringify también admite la prettificación incorporada como lo señala Simon Zyx .
Ejemplo:
var obj = {x: 1, y: 2, z: 3};
console.log( JSON.stringify(obj, null, 2) ); // spacing level = 2
Se imprimirá el fragmento anterior:
{
"x": 1,
"y": 2,
"z": 3
}
En caniuse.com puede ver los navegadores que admiten de forma nativa la función JSON.stringify : http://caniuse.com/json
También puede usar la biblioteca Douglas Crockford para agregar soporte JSON.stringify en navegadores antiguos: https: //github.com/douglascrockford/JSON-js
Documentos para JSON.stringify : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify
Espero que esto ayude :-)
Escribí esta función JS dump () para que funcione como var_dump () de PHP.
Para mostrar el contenido de la variable en una ventana de alerta: dump (variable)
Para mostrar el contenido de la variable en la página web: dump (variable, 'body')
Para obtener una cadena de la variable: dump (variable, 'none')
/* repeatString() returns a string which has been repeated a set number of times */
function repeatString(str, num) {
out = '';
for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
out += str;
}
return out;
}
/*
dump() displays the contents of a variable like var_dump() does in PHP. dump() is
better than typeof, because it can distinguish between array, null and object.
Parameters:
v: The variable
howDisplay: "none", "body", "alert" (default)
recursionLevel: Number of times the function has recursed when entering nested
objects or arrays. Each level of recursion adds extra space to the
output to indicate level. Set to 0 by default.
Return Value:
A string of the variable's contents
Limitations:
Can't pass an undefined variable to dump().
dump() can't distinguish between int and float.
dump() can't tell the original variable type of a member variable of an object.
These limitations can't be fixed because these are *features* of JS. However, dump()
*/
function dump(v, howDisplay, recursionLevel) {
howDisplay = (typeof howDisplay === 'undefined') ? "alert" : howDisplay;
recursionLevel = (typeof recursionLevel !== 'number') ? 0 : recursionLevel;
var vType = typeof v;
var out = vType;
switch (vType) {
case "number":
/* there is absolutely no way in JS to distinguish 2 from 2.0
so 'number' is the best that you can do. The following doesn't work:
var er = /^[0-9]+$/;
if (!isNaN(v) && v % 1 === 0 && er.test(3.0))
out = 'int';*/
case "boolean":
out += ": " + v;
break;
case "string":
out += "(" + v.length + '): "' + v + '"';
break;
case "object":
//check if null
if (v === null) {
out = "null";
}
//If using jQuery: if ($.isArray(v))
//If using IE: if (isArray(v))
//this should work for all browsers according to the ECMAScript standard:
else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(v) === '[object Array]') {
out = 'array(' + v.length + '): {\n';
for (var i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
out += repeatString(' ', recursionLevel) + " [" + i + "]: " +
dump(v[i], "none", recursionLevel + 1) + "\n";
}
out += repeatString(' ', recursionLevel) + "}";
}
else { //if object
sContents = "{\n";
cnt = 0;
for (var member in v) {
//No way to know the original data type of member, since JS
//always converts it to a string and no other way to parse objects.
sContents += repeatString(' ', recursionLevel) + " " + member +
": " + dump(v[member], "none", recursionLevel + 1) + "\n";
cnt++;
}
sContents += repeatString(' ', recursionLevel) + "}";
out += "(" + cnt + "): " + sContents;
}
break;
}
if (howDisplay == 'body') {
var pre = document.createElement('pre');
pre.innerHTML = out;
document.body.appendChild(pre)
}
else if (howDisplay == 'alert') {
alert(out);
}
return out;
}
¿El equivalente var_dump en JavaScript? Simplemente, no hay uno.
Pero eso no significa que te quedes indefenso. Como algunos han sugerido, use Firebug (o equivalente en otros navegadores), pero a diferencia de lo que otros sugirieron, no use la consola .log cuando tiene una herramienta (ligeramente) mejor console.dir :
console.dir(object)
Imprime una lista interactiva de todas las propiedades del objeto. Esta se ve idéntico a la vista que verías en la pestaña DOM.
Como otros ya han mencionado, la mejor manera de depurar las variables es usar la consola de desarrollador de un navegador moderno (por ejemplo, Chrome Herramientas para desarrolladores , Firefox + Firebug , Opera Dragonfly (que ahora desapareció en la nueva Opera (Blink) basada en Chromium, pero como desarrolladores say , " Dragonfly no está muerto, aunque todavía no podemos brindarle más información " ) .
Pero en caso de que necesite otro enfoque, hay un sitio realmente útil llamado php.js :
que proporciona " alternativas de JavaScript a las funciones de PHP " - para que pueda usarlas de la misma manera que lo haría en PHP. Copiaré y pegaré las funciones apropiadas aquí, PERO tenga en cuenta que estos códigos pueden actualizarse en el sitio original en caso de que se detecten algunos errores, por lo que le sugiero que visite phpjs.org site ! (Por cierto, NO estoy afiliado al sitio, pero lo encuentro extremadamente útil).
var_dump () en JavaScript
Aquí está el código de la alternativa JS de var_dump () :
http://phpjs.org/functions/var_dump/
depende de la función echo () : http://phpjs.org/functions/echo/
function var_dump() {
// discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/var_dump/
// original by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// improved by: Zahlii
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// depends on: echo
// note: For returning a string, use var_export() with the second argument set to true
// test: skip
// example 1: var_dump(1);
// returns 1: 'int(1)'
var output = '',
pad_char = ' ',
pad_val = 4,
lgth = 0,
i = 0;
var _getFuncName = function(fn) {
var name = (/\W*function\s+([\w\$]+)\s*\(/)
.exec(fn);
if (!name) {
return '(Anonymous)';
}
return name[1];
};
var _repeat_char = function(len, pad_char) {
var str = '';
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
str += pad_char;
}
return str;
};
var _getInnerVal = function(val, thick_pad) {
var ret = '';
if (val === null) {
ret = 'NULL';
} else if (typeof val === 'boolean') {
ret = 'bool(' + val + ')';
} else if (typeof val === 'string') {
ret = 'string(' + val.length + ') "' + val + '"';
} else if (typeof val === 'number') {
if (parseFloat(val) == parseInt(val, 10)) {
ret = 'int(' + val + ')';
} else {
ret = 'float(' + val + ')';
}
}
// The remaining are not PHP behavior because these values only exist in this exact form in JavaScript
else if (typeof val === 'undefined') {
ret = 'undefined';
} else if (typeof val === 'function') {
var funcLines = val.toString()
.split('\n');
ret = '';
for (var i = 0, fll = funcLines.length; i < fll; i++) {
ret += (i !== 0 ? '\n' + thick_pad : '') + funcLines[i];
}
} else if (val instanceof Date) {
ret = 'Date(' + val + ')';
} else if (val instanceof RegExp) {
ret = 'RegExp(' + val + ')';
} else if (val.nodeName) {
// Different than PHP's DOMElement
switch (val.nodeType) {
case 1:
if (typeof val.namespaceURI === 'undefined' || val.namespaceURI === 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml') {
// Undefined namespace could be plain XML, but namespaceURI not widely supported
ret = 'HTMLElement("' + val.nodeName + '")';
} else {
ret = 'XML Element("' + val.nodeName + '")';
}
break;
case 2:
ret = 'ATTRIBUTE_NODE(' + val.nodeName + ')';
break;
case 3:
ret = 'TEXT_NODE(' + val.nodeValue + ')';
break;
case 4:
ret = 'CDATA_SECTION_NODE(' + val.nodeValue + ')';
break;
case 5:
ret = 'ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE';
break;
case 6:
ret = 'ENTITY_NODE';
break;
case 7:
ret = 'PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE(' + val.nodeName + ':' + val.nodeValue + ')';
break;
case 8:
ret = 'COMMENT_NODE(' + val.nodeValue + ')';
break;
case 9:
ret = 'DOCUMENT_NODE';
break;
case 10:
ret = 'DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE';
break;
case 11:
ret = 'DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE';
break;
case 12:
ret = 'NOTATION_NODE';
break;
}
}
return ret;
};
var _formatArray = function(obj, cur_depth, pad_val, pad_char) {
var someProp = '';
if (cur_depth > 0) {
cur_depth++;
}
var base_pad = _repeat_char(pad_val * (cur_depth - 1), pad_char);
var thick_pad = _repeat_char(pad_val * (cur_depth + 1), pad_char);
var str = '';
var val = '';
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
if (obj.constructor && _getFuncName(obj.constructor) === 'PHPJS_Resource') {
return obj.var_dump();
}
lgth = 0;
for (someProp in obj) {
lgth++;
}
str += 'array(' + lgth + ') {\n';
for (var key in obj) {
var objVal = obj[key];
if (typeof objVal === 'object' && objVal !== null && !(objVal instanceof Date) && !(objVal instanceof RegExp) &&
!
objVal.nodeName) {
str += thick_pad + '[' + key + '] =>\n' + thick_pad + _formatArray(objVal, cur_depth + 1, pad_val,
pad_char);
} else {
val = _getInnerVal(objVal, thick_pad);
str += thick_pad + '[' + key + '] =>\n' + thick_pad + val + '\n';
}
}
str += base_pad + '}\n';
} else {
str = _getInnerVal(obj, thick_pad);
}
return str;
};
output = _formatArray(arguments[0], 0, pad_val, pad_char);
for (i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
output += '\n' + _formatArray(arguments[i], 0, pad_val, pad_char);
}
this.echo(output);
}
print_r () en JavaScript
Aquí está la función print_r () :
http://phpjs.org/functions/print_r/
Depende de echo () también.
function print_r(array, return_val) {
// discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/print_r/
// original by: Michael White (http://getsprink.com)
// improved by: Ben Bryan
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
// input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// depends on: echo
// example 1: print_r(1, true);
// returns 1: 1
var output = '',
pad_char = ' ',
pad_val = 4,
d = this.window.document,
getFuncName = function(fn) {
var name = (/\W*function\s+([\w\$]+)\s*\(/)
.exec(fn);
if (!name) {
return '(Anonymous)';
}
return name[1];
};
repeat_char = function(len, pad_char) {
var str = '';
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
str += pad_char;
}
return str;
};
formatArray = function(obj, cur_depth, pad_val, pad_char) {
if (cur_depth > 0) {
cur_depth++;
}
var base_pad = repeat_char(pad_val * cur_depth, pad_char);
var thick_pad = repeat_char(pad_val * (cur_depth + 1), pad_char);
var str = '';
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null && obj.constructor && getFuncName(obj.constructor) !==
'PHPJS_Resource') {
str += 'Array\n' + base_pad + '(\n';
for (var key in obj) {
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(obj[key]) === '[object Array]') {
str += thick_pad + '[' + key + '] => ' + formatArray(obj[key], cur_depth + 1, pad_val, pad_char);
} else {
str += thick_pad + '[' + key + '] => ' + obj[key] + '\n';
}
}
str += base_pad + ')\n';
} else if (obj === null || obj === undefined) {
str = '';
} else {
// for our "resource" class
str = obj.toString();
}
return str;
};
output = formatArray(array, 0, pad_val, pad_char);
if (return_val !== true) {
if (d.body) {
this.echo(output);
} else {
try {
// We're in XUL, so appending as plain text won't work; trigger an error out of XUL
d = XULDocument;
this.echo('<pre xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="white-space:pre;">' + output + '</pre>');
} catch (e) {
// Outputting as plain text may work in some plain XML
this.echo(output);
}
}
return true;
}
return output;
}
var_export () en JavaScript
También puede encontrar útil la alternativa var_export () , que también depende de echo () :
http://phpjs.org/functions/var_export/
function var_export(mixed_expression, bool_return) {
// discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/var_export/
// original by: Philip Peterson
// improved by: johnrembo
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// input by: Brian Tafoya (http://www.premasolutions.com/)
// input by: Hans Henrik (http://hanshenrik.tk/)
// bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// depends on: echo
// example 1: var_export(null);
// returns 1: null
// example 2: var_export({0: 'Kevin', 1: 'van', 2: 'Zonneveld'}, true);
// returns 2: "array (\n 0 => 'Kevin',\n 1 => 'van',\n 2 => 'Zonneveld'\n)"
// example 3: data = 'Kevin';
// example 3: var_export(data, true);
// returns 3: "'Kevin'"
var retstr = '',
iret = '',
value,
cnt = 0,
x = [],
i = 0,
funcParts = [],
// We use the last argument (not part of PHP) to pass in
// our indentation level
idtLevel = arguments[2] || 2,
innerIndent = '',
outerIndent = '',
getFuncName = function(fn) {
var name = (/\W*function\s+([\w\$]+)\s*\(/)
.exec(fn);
if (!name) {
return '(Anonymous)';
}
return name[1];
};
_makeIndent = function(idtLevel) {
return (new Array(idtLevel + 1))
.join(' ');
};
__getType = function(inp) {
var i = 0,
match, types, cons, type = typeof inp;
if (type === 'object' && (inp && inp.constructor) &&
getFuncName(inp.constructor) === 'PHPJS_Resource') {
return 'resource';
}
if (type === 'function') {
return 'function';
}
if (type === 'object' && !inp) {
// Should this be just null?
return 'null';
}
if (type === 'object') {
if (!inp.constructor) {
return 'object';
}
cons = inp.constructor.toString();
match = cons.match(/(\w+)\(/);
if (match) {
cons = match[1].toLowerCase();
}
types = ['boolean', 'number', 'string', 'array'];
for (i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
if (cons === types[i]) {
type = types[i];
break;
}
}
}
return type;
};
type = __getType(mixed_expression);
if (type === null) {
retstr = 'NULL';
} else if (type === 'array' || type === 'object') {
outerIndent = _makeIndent(idtLevel - 2);
innerIndent = _makeIndent(idtLevel);
for (i in mixed_expression) {
value = this.var_export(mixed_expression[i], 1, idtLevel + 2);
value = typeof value === 'string' ? value.replace(/</g, '<')
.
replace(/>/g, '>'): value;
x[cnt++] = innerIndent + i + ' => ' +
(__getType(mixed_expression[i]) === 'array' ?
'\n' : '') + value;
}
iret = x.join(',\n');
retstr = outerIndent + 'array (\n' + iret + '\n' + outerIndent + ')';
} else if (type === 'function') {
funcParts = mixed_expression.toString()
.
match(/function .*?\((.*?)\) \{([\s\S]*)\}/);
// For lambda functions, var_export() outputs such as the following:
// '\000lambda_1'. Since it will probably not be a common use to
// expect this (unhelpful) form, we'll use another PHP-exportable
// construct, create_function() (though dollar signs must be on the
// variables in JavaScript); if using instead in JavaScript and you
// are using the namespaced version, note that create_function() will
// not be available as a global
retstr = "create_function ('" + funcParts[1] + "', '" +
funcParts[2].replace(new RegExp("'", 'g'), "\\'") + "')";
} else if (type === 'resource') {
// Resources treated as null for var_export
retstr = 'NULL';
} else {
retstr = typeof mixed_expression !== 'string' ? mixed_expression :
"'" + mixed_expression.replace(/(["'])/g, '\\$1')
.
replace(/\0/g, '\\0') + "'";
}
if (!bool_return) {
this.echo(retstr);
return null;
}
return retstr;
}
echo () en JavaScript
http://phpjs.org/functions/echo/
function echo() {
// discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/echo/
// original by: Philip Peterson
// improved by: echo is bad
// improved by: Nate
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// revised by: Der Simon (http://innerdom.sourceforge.net/)
// bugfixed by: Eugene Bulkin (http://doubleaw.com/)
// bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// bugfixed by: EdorFaus
// input by: JB
// note: If browsers start to support DOM Level 3 Load and Save (parsing/serializing),
// note: we wouldn't need any such long code (even most of the code below). See
// note: link below for a cross-browser implementation in JavaScript. HTML5 might
// note: possibly support DOMParser, but that is not presently a standard.
// note: Although innerHTML is widely used and may become standard as of HTML5, it is also not ideal for
// note: use with a temporary holder before appending to the DOM (as is our last resort below),
// note: since it may not work in an XML context
// note: Using innerHTML to directly add to the BODY is very dangerous because it will
// note: break all pre-existing references to HTMLElements.
// example 1: echo('<div><p>abc</p><p>abc</p></div>');
// returns 1: undefined
var isNode = typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports && typeof global !== "undefined" && {}.toString.call(
global) == '[object global]';
if (isNode) {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
return console.log(args.join(' '));
}
var arg = '';
var argc = arguments.length;
var argv = arguments;
var i = 0;
var holder, win = this.window;
var d = win.document;
var ns_xhtml = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml';
// If we're in a XUL context
var ns_xul = 'http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul';
var stringToDOM = function(str, parent, ns, container) {
var extraNSs = '';
if (ns === ns_xul) {
extraNSs = ' xmlns:html="' + ns_xhtml + '"';
}
var stringContainer = '<' + container + ' xmlns="' + ns + '"' + extraNSs + '>' + str + '</' + container + '>';
var dils = win.DOMImplementationLS;
var dp = win.DOMParser;
var ax = win.ActiveXObject;
if (dils && dils.createLSInput && dils.createLSParser) {
// Follows the DOM 3 Load and Save standard, but not
// implemented in browsers at present; HTML5 is to standardize on innerHTML, but not for XML (though
// possibly will also standardize with DOMParser); in the meantime, to ensure fullest browser support, could
// attach http://svn2.assembla.com/svn/brettz9/DOMToString/DOM3.js (see http://svn2.assembla.com/svn/brettz9/DOMToString/DOM3.xhtml for a simple test file)
var lsInput = dils.createLSInput();
// If we're in XHTML, we'll try to allow the XHTML namespace to be available by default
lsInput.stringData = stringContainer;
// synchronous, no schema type
var lsParser = dils.createLSParser(1, null);
return lsParser.parse(lsInput)
.firstChild;
} else if (dp) {
// If we're in XHTML, we'll try to allow the XHTML namespace to be available by default
try {
var fc = new dp()
.parseFromString(stringContainer, 'text/xml');
if (fc && fc.documentElement && fc.documentElement.localName !== 'parsererror' && fc.documentElement.namespaceURI !==
'http://www.mozilla.org/newlayout/xml/parsererror.xml') {
return fc.documentElement.firstChild;
}
// If there's a parsing error, we just continue on
} catch (e) {
// If there's a parsing error, we just continue on
}
} else if (ax) {
// We don't bother with a holder in Explorer as it doesn't support namespaces
var axo = new ax('MSXML2.DOMDocument');
axo.loadXML(str);
return axo.documentElement;
}
/*else if (win.XMLHttpRequest) {
// Supposed to work in older Safari
var req = new win.XMLHttpRequest;
req.open('GET', 'data:application/xml;charset=utf-8,'+encodeURIComponent(str), false);
if (req.overrideMimeType) {
req.overrideMimeType('application/xml');
}
req.send(null);
return req.responseXML;
}*/
// Document fragment did not work with innerHTML, so we create a temporary element holder
// If we're in XHTML, we'll try to allow the XHTML namespace to be available by default
//if (d.createElementNS && (d.contentType && d.contentType !== 'text/html')) {
// Don't create namespaced elements if we're being served as HTML (currently only Mozilla supports this detection in true XHTML-supporting browsers, but Safari and Opera should work with the above DOMParser anyways, and IE doesn't support createElementNS anyways)
if (d.createElementNS && // Browser supports the method
(d.documentElement.namespaceURI || // We can use if the document is using a namespace
d.documentElement.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== 'html' || // We know it's not HTML4 or less, if the tag is not HTML (even if the root namespace is null)
(d.contentType && d.contentType !== 'text/html') // We know it's not regular HTML4 or less if this is Mozilla (only browser supporting the attribute) and the content type is something other than text/html; other HTML5 roots (like svg) still have a namespace
)) {
// Don't create namespaced elements if we're being served as HTML (currently only Mozilla supports this detection in true XHTML-supporting browsers, but Safari and Opera should work with the above DOMParser anyways, and IE doesn't support createElementNS anyways); last test is for the sake of being in a pure XML document
holder = d.createElementNS(ns, container);
} else {
// Document fragment did not work with innerHTML
holder = d.createElement(container);
}
holder.innerHTML = str;
while (holder.firstChild) {
parent.appendChild(holder.firstChild);
}
return false;
// throw 'Your browser does not support DOM parsing as required by echo()';
};
var ieFix = function(node) {
if (node.nodeType === 1) {
var newNode = d.createElement(node.nodeName);
var i, len;
if (node.attributes && node.attributes.length > 0) {
for (i = 0, len = node.attributes.length; i < len; i++) {
newNode.setAttribute(node.attributes[i].nodeName, node.getAttribute(node.attributes[i].nodeName));
}
}
if (node.childNodes && node.childNodes.length > 0) {
for (i = 0, len = node.childNodes.length; i < len; i++) {
newNode.appendChild(ieFix(node.childNodes[i]));
}
}
return newNode;
} else {
return d.createTextNode(node.nodeValue);
}
};
var replacer = function(s, m1, m2) {
// We assume for now that embedded variables do not have dollar sign; to add a dollar sign, you currently must use {$var} (We might change this, however.)
// Doesn't cover all cases yet: see http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.syntax.double
if (m1 !== '\\') {
return m1 + eval(m2);
} else {
return s;
}
};
this.php_js = this.php_js || {};
var phpjs = this.php_js;
var ini = phpjs.ini;
var obs = phpjs.obs;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
arg = argv[i];
if (ini && ini['phpjs.echo_embedded_vars']) {
arg = arg.replace(/(.?)\{?\$(\w*?\}|\w*)/g, replacer);
}
if (!phpjs.flushing && obs && obs.length) {
// If flushing we output, but otherwise presence of a buffer means caching output
obs[obs.length - 1].buffer += arg;
continue;
}
if (d.appendChild) {
if (d.body) {
if (win.navigator.appName === 'Microsoft Internet Explorer') {
// We unfortunately cannot use feature detection, since this is an IE bug with cloneNode nodes being appended
d.body.appendChild(stringToDOM(ieFix(arg)));
} else {
var unappendedLeft = stringToDOM(arg, d.body, ns_xhtml, 'div')
.cloneNode(true); // We will not actually append the div tag (just using for providing XHTML namespace by default)
if (unappendedLeft) {
d.body.appendChild(unappendedLeft);
}
}
} else {
// We will not actually append the description tag (just using for providing XUL namespace by default)
d.documentElement.appendChild(stringToDOM(arg, d.documentElement, ns_xul, 'description'));
}
} else if (d.write) {
d.write(arg);
} else {
console.log(arg);
}
}
}
Firebug .
Luego, en su javascript:
var blah = {something: 'hi', another: 'noway'};
console.debug("Here is blah: %o", blah);
Ahora puede mirar la consola, hacer clic en la declaración y ver qué hay dentro de blah
Una solución simple y agradable para analizar una respuesta JSON a HTML.
var json_response = jQuery.parseJSON(data);
html_response += 'JSON Response:<br />';
jQuery.each(json_response, function(k, v) {
html_response += outputJSONReponse(k, v);
});
function outputJSONReponse(k, v) {
var html_response = k + ': ';
if(jQuery.isArray(v) || jQuery.isPlainObject(v)) {
jQuery.each(v, function(j, w) {
html_response += outputJSONReponse(j, w);
});
} else {
html_response += v + '<br />';
}
return html_response;
}
También puedes probar esta función. No puedo recordar al autor original, pero todos los créditos van a él / ella.
Funciona como un encanto: 100% igual que var_dump en PHP.
Compruébalo.
function dump(arr,level) {
var dumped_text = "";
if(!level) level = 0;
//The padding given at the beginning of the line.
var level_padding = "";
for(var j=0;j<level+1;j++) level_padding += " ";
if(typeof(arr) == 'object') { //Array/Hashes/Objects
for(var item in arr) {
var value = arr[item];
if(typeof(value) == 'object') { //If it is an array,
dumped_text += level_padding + "'" + item + "' ...\n";
dumped_text += dump(value,level+1);
} else {
dumped_text += level_padding + "'" + item + "' => \"" + value + "\"\n";
}
}
} else { //Stings/Chars/Numbers etc.
dumped_text = "===>"+arr+"<===("+typeof(arr)+")";
}
return dumped_text;
}
// Example:
var employees = [
{ id: '1', sex: 'm', city: 'Paris' },
{ id: '2', sex: 'f', city: 'London' },
{ id: '3', sex: 'f', city: 'New York' },
{ id: '4', sex: 'm', city: 'Moscow' },
{ id: '5', sex: 'm', city: 'Berlin' }
]
// Open dev console (F12) to see results:
console.log(dump(employees));
Presento esto para ayudar a cualquier persona que necesite algo fácilmente práctico para darle una imagen bonita y prettificada (sangría) de un Node (" error cíclico " o lo que sea ...). Esto lo guía a través del árbol debajo del DOM Node (sin usar la recursión) y le brinda la profundidad, tagName (si corresponde) y textContent ( si corresponde).
Cualquier otro detalle de los nodos que encuentre al caminar por el árbol debajo del nodo principal se puede agregar según su interés ...
function printRNode( node ){
// make sort of human-readable picture of the node... a bit like PHP print_r
if( node === undefined || node === null ){
throwError( 'node was ' + typeof node );
}
let s = '';
// NB walkDOM could be made into a utility function which you could
// call with one or more callback functions as parameters...
function walkDOM( headNode ){
const stack = [ headNode ];
const depthCountDowns = [ 1 ];
while (stack.length > 0) {
const node = stack.pop();
const depth = depthCountDowns.length - 1;
// TODO non-text, non-BR nodes could show more details (attributes, properties, etc.)
const stringRep = node.nodeType === 3? 'TEXT: |' + node.nodeValue + '|' : 'tag: ' + node.tagName;
s += ' '.repeat( depth ) + stringRep + '\n';
const lastIndex = depthCountDowns.length - 1;
depthCountDowns[ lastIndex ] = depthCountDowns[ lastIndex ] - 1;
if( node.childNodes.length ){
depthCountDowns.push( node.childNodes.length );
stack.push( ... Array.from( node.childNodes ).reverse() );
}
while( depthCountDowns[ depthCountDowns.length - 1 ] === 0 ){
depthCountDowns.splice( -1 );
}
}
}
walkDOM( node );
return s;
}
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