在使用EXC_BAD_ACCESS NSOutlineView

Question

我试图得到一个大纲视图中显示的目录，现在我已经编辑从苹果的例子，使其从我设置任何目录，工作展开任何节点时，除了我得到“EXEC_BAD_ACCESS”从NSOutlineView类

下面是头文件：

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

@interface SMLDirectoryDataSource : NSObject {
    NSString *rootDirectory;
}

- (int)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView numberOfChildrenOfItem:(id)item;
- (BOOL)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView isItemExpandable:(id)item;
- (id)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView
            child:(int)index
           ofItem:(id)item;
- (id)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView objectValueForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tableColumn
           byItem:(id)item;
- (void) setRootDirectory:(NSString *)directory;

@end

@interface SMLDirectoryDataItem : NSObject
{
    NSString *relativePath, *fullPath;
    SMLDirectoryDataItem *parent;
    NSMutableArray *children;
}

//+ (SMLDirectoryDataItem *)rootItem;
- (int)numberOfChildren;// Returns -1 for leaf nodes
- (SMLDirectoryDataItem *)childAtIndex:(int)n;// Invalid to call on leaf nodes
- (NSString *)fullPath;
- (NSString *)relativePath;

@end

这里是实现文件：

#import "SMLDirectoryDataSource.h"


@implementation SMLDirectoryDataSource
- (id)initWithDirectory:(NSString *)path
{
    rootDirectory = path;
    return self;
}

- (int)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView numberOfChildrenOfItem:(id)item
{
    return (item == nil) ? 1 : [item numberOfChildren];
}

- (BOOL)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView isItemExpandable:(id)item
{
    return (item == nil) ? NO : ([item numberOfChildren] != -1);
}

- (id)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView
            child:(int)index
           ofItem:(id)item
{
    NSLog(@"hi there");
    if(rootDirectory == nil)
            rootDirectory = @"/";
    NSLog(rootDirectory);
    if(item == nil){
        SMLDirectoryDataItem *item = [[SMLDirectoryDataItem alloc] initWithPath:rootDirectory parent:NULL];
        return item;
        [item release];
    }
    else
        return [(SMLDirectoryDataItem *)item childAtIndex:index];
}
/*(
- (id)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView
objectValueForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tableColumn
           byItem:(id)item
{
    if(rootDirectory == nil)
        rootDirectory = @"/";
    return rootDirectory;
}
*/
- (void)setRootDirectory:(NSString *)directory
{
    rootDirectory = directory;
}

- (id)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView objectValueForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tableColumn byItem:(id)item {
    if(item == nil)
        return rootDirectory;
    else
        return (id)[(SMLDirectoryDataItem *)item relativePath];
}

- (BOOL)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView shouldEditTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tableColumn item:(id)item {
    return NO;
}

@end

@implementation SMLDirectoryDataItem

//static SMLDirectoryDataItem *rootItem = nil;
#define IsALeafNode ((id)-1)

- (id)initWithPath:(NSString *)path parent:(SMLDirectoryDataItem *)obj
{
    fullPath = [path copy];
    if (self = [super init])
    {
        relativePath = [[path lastPathComponent] copy];
        parent = obj;
    }
    return self;
}


/*+ (SMLDirectoryDataItem *)rootItem
{
    if (rootItem == nil) rootItem = [[SMLDirectoryDataItem alloc] initWithPath:@"/" parent:nil];
    return rootItem;
}*/


// Creates, caches, and returns the array of children
// Loads children incrementally
- (NSArray *)children
{
    if (children == NULL) {
        NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        //NSString *fullPath = [self fullPath];
        BOOL isDir, valid = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fullPath isDirectory:&isDir];
        if (valid && isDir) {
            NSArray *array = [fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:fullPath error:NULL];
            if (!array) {   // This is unexpected
                children = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
            } else {
                NSInteger cnt, numChildren = [array count];
                children = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:numChildren];
                NSString *filename = [[NSString alloc] init];
                for (cnt = 0; cnt < numChildren; cnt++) {
                    filename = [fullPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[array objectAtIndex:cnt]];
                    SMLDirectoryDataItem *item = [[SMLDirectoryDataItem alloc] initWithPath:filename parent:self];
                    [children addObject:item];
                    [item release];
                }
                [filename release];
            }
        } else {
            NSLog(@"is a leaf... strange");
            children = IsALeafNode;
        }
    }
    return children;
}


- (NSString *)relativePath
{
    return relativePath;
}


- (NSString *)fullPath
{
    // If no parent, return our own relative path
    //if (parent == nil) return relativePath;

    // recurse up the hierarchy, prepending each parent’s path
    //return [[parent fullPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:relativePath];
    return fullPath;
}

- (SMLDirectoryDataItem *)childAtIndex:(int)n
{
    return [[self children] objectAtIndex:n];
}

- (int)numberOfChildren
{
    id tmp = [self children];
    return (tmp == IsALeafNode) ? (0) : [tmp count];
}


- (void)dealloc
{
    if (children != IsALeafNode) [children release];
    [relativePath release];
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

<强>更新与最新版本更新的代码

Answer 1

您没有正确管理存储器。

（1）该线路的代码泄漏。自动释放的SMLDirectoryDataItem实例。

    return (item == nil) ? [[SMLDirectoryDataItem alloc] initWithPath:rootDirectory parent:nil] : [item childAtIndex:index];

（2）在您的-initWithPath：父：方法，下面的代码行不保留的字符串。排水时，自动释放池释放它。这是最有可能导致您的崩溃：

    relativePath = [path lastPathComponent];

查看这样的：

http://developer.apple.com /mac/library/DOCUMENTATION/Cocoa/Conceptual/MemoryMgmt/MemoryMgmt.html

有在代码（更新后的代码）的一些额外的问题：

（1）首先，本...

#define IsALeafNode ((id)-1)

...是完全错误的。你传入-1到的东西，期待的对象。立即崩溃如果有的话保留/自动释放或以其它方式即消息

（2）此外，仍然无法正确地管理存储器。您-setRootDirectory：方法不保留字符串。我建议使用@property和@synthesizing的setter /吸气剂。

（3）您 - 儿童方法正在泄漏等筛子字符串。具体而言，文件名变量的使用是错误的。