Boost Preprocessor library for generating a set of types based on a list of basic types e.g. PointI32, PointF32 etc. in C++/CLI

Question

I am trying to figure out how to use the Boost.Preprocessor library http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/preprocessor to unfold a "generic" type for different specific types. Below I will ask this for a simple point class example. Given:

struct Point##TYPE_SUFFIX_NAME
{
    TYPE X;
    TYPE Y;

    // Other code
};

I want to generate this type for different basic (POD) data types e.g.:

PointF32, PointF64, PointI32 etc.

where PointF32 would be:

struct PointF32
{
     float X;
     float Y;
};

That is, based on a list of types:

short, int, long, float, double etc. 

I want to "unfold" the above type for these. Preferably with the "template" definition in a separate include file and not as a macro, to allow for easier debugging.

NOTE: I am not interested in hearing about C++ templates. I know how to use templates. But these are not useful in my case. As an example imagine these types are going be used from .NET in C#, but are being generated in C++/CLI. So please stick to the question.

The problem, of course, stems from the lack of template support in .NET and due to generics not being suitable to solve my problem.

Answer 1

Based on the answer by Benoît I have come up with the following answer. The answer consists of three files:

• MyPointTypes.h
• MyPointTypeImpl.h
• MyPointTypes.cpp

MyPointTypes.h:

#ifndef __MYSTRUCTURES_H__
#define __MYSTRUCTURES_H__

#include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/iterate.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/size.hpp>

typedef signed char int8;
typedef unsigned char uint8;
typedef signed short int16;
typedef unsigned short uint16;
typedef signed int int32;
typedef unsigned int uint32;
typedef signed int int64;
typedef unsigned int uint64;

typedef float float32;
typedef double float64;

#define MY_SIGNED_INTEGER_SEQ    (int8)(int16)(int32)(int64)
#define MY_SIGNED_INTEGER_SUFFIX_SEQ    (I8)(I16)(I32)(I64)

#define MY_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_SEQ    (uint8)(uint16)(uint32)(uint64)
#define MY_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_SUFFIX_SEQ    (UI8)(UI16)(UI32)(UI64)

#define MY_SIGNED_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_SEQ    MY_SIGNED_INTEGER_SEQ MY_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_SEQ
#define MY_SIGNED_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_SUFFIX_SEQ    MY_SIGNED_INTEGER_SUFFIX_SEQ MY_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_SUFFIX_SEQ

#define MY_FLOAT_SEQ    (float32)(float64)
#define MY_FLOAT_SUFFIX_SEQ    (F32)(F64)

#define MY_BASIC_NUMERIC_TYPES_SEQ    MY_SIGNED_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_SEQ MY_FLOAT_SEQ
#define MY_BASIC_NUMERIC_TYPES_SUFFIX_SEQ    MY_SIGNED_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_SUFFIX_SEQ MY_FLOAT_SUFFIX_SEQ


#define MY_SEQ_OF_TYPES    MY_BASIC_NUMERIC_TYPES_SEQ
#define MY_SEQ_OF_SUFFICES    MY_BASIC_NUMERIC_TYPES_SUFFIX_SEQ

#define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_LIMITS (0, BOOST_PP_SEQ_SIZE(MY_SEQ_OF_TYPES) - 1)
#include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()

#undef MY_SEQ_OF_TYPES
#undef MY_SEQ_OF_SUFFICES

#endif

MyPointTypeImpl.h:

#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/elem.hpp>

#define n BOOST_PP_ITERATION()
#define PASTER(x,y) x ## y
#define EVALUATOR(x,y)  PASTER(x,y)
#define CONCATEVALUATED(x, y) EVALUATOR(x, y)

#define TYPE BOOST_PP_SEQ_ELEM(n, MY_SEQ_OF_TYPES)
#define SUFFIX BOOST_PP_SEQ_ELEM(n, MY_SEQ_OF_SUFFICES)

#define ADDSUFFIX(cls) CONCATEVALUATED(cls, SUFFIX)

struct ADDSUFFIX(Point)
{
  TYPE X;
  TYPE Y;
};

#undef n

MyPointTypes.cpp:

#define BOOST_PP_FILENAME_1 "MyPointTypeImpl.h"
#include "MyPointTypes.h"

This will define the types:

PointI8, PointI16, PointI32, PointI64, 
PointUI8, PointUI16, PointUI32, PointUI64, 
PointF32, PointF64

Imagine then instead of a C++ struct a C++/CLI value type i.e.:

public value class Point 

Then we have effectively created point types of all basic numeric types for use in .NET e.g. C#.

Answer 2

Old (pre-template) versions of C++ compilers had often a <generic.h> headers for such kind of thing. I'd search old versions of g++ for it. It was before my time, so I don't know if it would suit you or not.

Alternatively, something like

#define TYPE short
#define TYPES I16
#include "Point.def"
#undef TYPE
#undef TYPES
#define TYPE int
#define TYPES I32
#include "Point.def"

could also help you.

Or obviously an external code generator (in awk, perl, C++, whatever). That could be the best solution.

Answer 3

The following code is untested but should be a good start to make what you want happen.

In my_structures.h :

#ifndef __MYSTRUCTURES_H__
#define __MYSTRUCTURES_H__

#define MY_LIST_OF_TYPES (F32, (I32, (BOOST_PP_NIL)))
#define MY_LIST_OF_SUFFICES (float, (int, (BOOST_PP_NIL)))

#include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/iterate.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/list/size.hpp>

#define BOOST_PP_ITERATION_LIMITS (0, BOOST_PP_LIST_SIZE(MY_LIST_OF_TYPES))
#define BOOST_PP_FILENAME_1       "create_my_structures.h"
#include BOOST_PP_ITERATE()

#undef MY_LIST_OF_TYPES
#undef MY_LIST_OF_SUFFICES
#endif

and in create_my_structures.h

#include <boost/preprocessor/list/at.hpp>

#define n BOOST_PP_ITERATION()

struct Point ## BOOST_PP_LIST_AT(MY_LIST_OF_SUFFICES, n)
{
  BOOST_PP_LIST_AT(MY_LIST_OF_TYPES, n) X;
  BOOST_PP_LIST_AT(MY_LIST_OF_TYPES, n) Y;
};

#undef n

Answer 4

This seems an old question but.... I think is easier to do it just with the standard macroprocessor (CPP)

#define STRUCT_POINT( P_TYPE ) \
struct Point##_##P_TYPE        \
{                              \
   P_TYPE X;                   \
   P_TYPE Y;                   \
                               \
};

#define CREATE_STRUCT_POINTS \
  STRUCT_POINT( short    )     \
  STRUCT_POINT( int      )     \
  STRUCT_POINT( unsigned )     \
  STRUCT_POINT( float    )     \
  STRUCT_POINT( double   )

CREATE_STRUCT_POINTS

#undef CREATE_STRUCT_POINTS
#undef STRUCT_POINT

Or maybe this variation (to follow the 'specifications')

#define STRUCT_POINT( P_TYPE, P_TYPE_ALIAS ) \
struct Point##P_TYPE_ALIAS     \
{                              \
   P_TYPE X;                   \
   P_TYPE Y;                   \
                               \
};

#define CREATE_STRUCT_POINTS \
  STRUCT_POINT( short    ,  I16  )     \
  STRUCT_POINT( int      ,  I32  )     \
  STRUCT_POINT( unsigned ,  U32  )     \
  STRUCT_POINT( float    ,  F32  )     \
  STRUCT_POINT( double   ,  F64  )

CREATE_STRUCT_POINTS

#undef CREATE_STRUCT_POINTS
#undef STRUCT_POINT