Come applicare la trama a glutSolidCube

Question

Riesco a trovare tutorial sulla mappatura di trame con poligoni che specificano vertici ecc., ma nulla su come applicare una trama a un cubo (o altre cose) disegnato con glut (glutSolidCube).

Sto facendo qualcosa del tipo:

glTexEnvfv(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, decal);
glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, repeat);
glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, repeat);
glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, nearest);
glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, nearest);

glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 4, myImageWidth, myImageHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, (GLvoid *)myImage);

//...

glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

//now draw the cube
glutSolidCube(N);

In questo modo ottengo la trama da applicare al cubo ma l'intero cubo ottiene il colore del primo byte nella trama!

Esiste un modo per mappare una trama su un cubo solido (e altri solidi) quando si utilizza glutSolidCube?

Answer 1

No, poiché glutSolidCube () non genera coordinate di trama. Fortunatamente, glutSolidCube () è facile da implementare e aggiungere coordinate di trama. Ecco il codice sorgente per glutSolidCube () e le funzioni associate, da http://www.opengl.org/resources/libraries/glut/ :

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*/

static void
drawBox(GLfloat size, GLenum type)
{
  static GLfloat n[6][3] =
  {
    {-1.0, 0.0, 0.0},
    {0.0, 1.0, 0.0},
    {1.0, 0.0, 0.0},
    {0.0, -1.0, 0.0},
    {0.0, 0.0, 1.0},
    {0.0, 0.0, -1.0}
  };
  static GLint faces[6][4] =
  {
    {0, 1, 2, 3},
    {3, 2, 6, 7},
    {7, 6, 5, 4},
    {4, 5, 1, 0},
    {5, 6, 2, 1},
    {7, 4, 0, 3}
  };
  GLfloat v[8][3];
  GLint i;

  v[0][0] = v[1][0] = v[2][0] = v[3][0] = -size / 2;
  v[4][0] = v[5][0] = v[6][0] = v[7][0] = size / 2;
  v[0][1] = v[1][1] = v[4][1] = v[5][1] = -size / 2;
  v[2][1] = v[3][1] = v[6][1] = v[7][1] = size / 2;
  v[0][2] = v[3][2] = v[4][2] = v[7][2] = -size / 2;
  v[1][2] = v[2][2] = v[5][2] = v[6][2] = size / 2;

  for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--) {
    glBegin(type);
    glNormal3fv(&n[i][0]);
    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][0]][0]);
    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][1]][0]);
    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][2]][0]);
    glVertex3fv(&v[faces[i][3]][0]);
    glEnd();
  }
}

void APIENTRY
glutSolidCube(GLdouble size)
{
  drawBox(size, GL_QUADS);
}

Basta aggiungere alcune chiamate al glTexCoord * famiglia di funzioni. NeHe ha un buon tutorial su come iniziare con la mappatura delle texture con OpenGL.

Answer 2

In realtà esiste una soluzione ...

puoi usare generare coordinate di trama come questa

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S); //enable texture coordinate generation
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, theTexture[2]);
    glutSolidCube(2);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S); //enable texture coordinate generation
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);

Answer 3

Secondo la Documentazione API GLUT :

  

[glutSolidCube genera] normali appropriate per l'illuminazione ma non generano coordinate di trama (eccetto la teiera).